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. 2020 Jun 5;3(1):e18788. doi: 10.2196/18788

Table 3.

Odd ratios of hand hygiene compliance by night versus morning shift and by observed units.

Unit Morning shift compliance Night shift compliancea Odds ratio 95% CI P value
Yes No Yes No
A 40 11 14 6 1.56 0.48-5.0 .45
B 29 2 11 4 5.27 0.84-32.9 .07
C 52 17 11 4 1.11 0.31-3.95 .86
D 21 11 16 5 0.59 0.17-2.06 .41
E 16 1 13 3 3.69 0.34-39.83 .28
F 26 3 15 3 1.73 0.31-9.69 .53
G 16 10 12 7 0.93 0.27-3.16 .91
H 18 4 13 7 2.42 0.58-10.03 .22
All units 218 59 105 39 1.37 0.86-2.18 .18

aNight shifts were considered adverse exposure and we assumed compliance would be lower during night hours.