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. 2021 Jun 29;12:679377. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.679377

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Copyright © 2021 Souillard, Grosjean, Le Gratiet, Poezevara, Rouxel, Balaine, Macé, Martin, Anniballi, Chemaly, Le Bouquin and Le Maréchal.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) dendrogram of 13 samples collected in this study and positive for C. botulinum type D/C (in red) and 16 other strains of C. botulinum type D/C (typed in other studies) constructed using the UPGMA method, implemented in BioNumerics. The name and code of samples from our study and names of strains from previous studies and their respective country are shown on the right. Samples S1–S13 were separated in 2 groups based on MLVA similarities.