Table 3.
Demographic and Relevant Clinicopathology Characteristics of Three Acute Kidney Injury Cohortsa
AKI cohort | Age, years/sex | Comorbidities | COVID-19/days from diagnosis/Rx | Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | AKI stage | Cause of AKI | ATN | Inflammation | TUNEL- positive (cells/hpf) |
Capillary congestion | Chronicity | Other organ pathology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COVID-19 | ||||||||||||
1 | 71/M | HT, CAD | Positive/11/Dexamethasone | 7.19 | 3 | COVID-19 | +++ | PTC-2 G-0 Interstitial |
3 | +++ | Mild IFTA and GS | DAD, acute and organizing pneumonia |
2 | 86/M | HT, CAD, CHF, dementia | Positive/6/none | 6.28 | 3 | COVID-19 | +++ | PTC-2 G-2 Interstitial |
4 | +++ | Mild IFTA and GS | DAD, acute pneumonia |
3 | 80/M | CVA, dementia, cancer | Positive/7/none | 1.53 | 1 | COVID-19 | +++ | PTC-2 G-2 Interstitial |
3 | +++ | Mild IFTA and GS | DAD, acute pneumonia |
4 | 73/M | DM, Cancer | Positive/ 25/ remdesvir + convalescent plasma | 1.04 | 0 | COVID-19 | +++ | PTC-0 G-0 Interstitial-0 |
2 | +++ | Mild IFTA and GS | DAD, organizing diffuse |
5 | 93/M | Dementia, CHF, cancer | Positive/4/None | 2.19 | 2 | COVID-19 | +++ | PTC-2 G-2 Interstitial |
3 | +++ | Mild IFTA and Mild GS | DAD, acute pneumonia |
6 | 77/M | Dementia | Positive/12/None | 0.79 | 1 | COVID-19 | +++ | PTC-2 G-0 Interstitial |
3 | +++ | Mild IFTA and GS | DAD, acute pneumonia |
7 | 69/F | DM, CAD, HT, dementia | Positive/18/None | 2.02 | 2 | COVID-19 | +++ | PTC-0 G-0 Interstitial |
4 | +++ | Mild IFTA and GS | DAD, acute pneumonia |
Sepsis | ||||||||||||
1 | 49/F | Obesity | Negative | 1.41 | 1 | E.coli sepsis with BP | +++ | PTC--2 G-2 Interstitial |
5 | + | Mild IFTA and GS | Organizing and focal acute pneumonia |
2 | 62/M | COPD; HT | Negative | 1.6 | 1 | E.coli sepsis with BP | +++ | PTC-2 G-1 Interstitial |
4 | + | Mild IFTA and GS | Acute bronchopneumonia with DAD |
3 | 62/M | Metastatic cancer; HT | Negative | 1.76 | 1 | Acute BP | +++ | PTC-2 G-2 Interstitial |
4 | + | Mild IFTA and GS | Acute BP |
4 | 85/F | HT/Carcinoma breast | Negative | 1.2 | 1 | Acute BP | +++ | PTC-2 G-1 Interstitial |
3 | + | Mild IFTA and GS | Acute and organizing pneumonia with DAD |
5 | 87/F | DM/HT/ Carcinoma lung | Negative | 1.4 | 1 | Acute BP | +++ | PTC-2 G-1 Interstitial |
3 | + | Mild IFTA and GS | Squamous cell carcinoma lung |
6 | 75/F | HT/ Heart failure | Negative | 2.33 | 2 | Acute BP | +++ | PTC-2 G-1 Interstitial |
6 | + | Mild IFTA and GS | Gangrene bilateral toes and acute BP |
7 | 78/M | HT/ Valvular heart disease | Negative | 1.35 | 1 | Acute BP | +++ | PTC-1 G-1 Interstitial |
4 | + | Mild IFTA and GS | Acute and organizing pneumonia; Pulmonary microthrombi; splenic infarct |
Non-sepsis | ||||||||||||
1 | 84/M | HT, CAD, dementia | Negative | 2.55 | I | Hemodynamic | +++ | PTC-0 G-1 Interstitial-0 |
1 | _ | Mild IFTA and GS | Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
2 | 81/F | CAD, CHF, HT | Negative | 0.55 | 0 | Hemodynamic | +++ | PTC-0 G-1 Interstitial-0 |
0 | _ | Mild IFTA and GS | Ischemic heart disease |
3 | 76/M | Dementia | Negative | 1.7 | I | Hemodynamic | +++ | PTC-0 G-0 Interstitial-0 |
1 | _ | Mild IFTA and GS | Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
4 | 64/M | HT, DM, obesity | Negative | 0.85 | 0 | Hemodynamic | +++ | PTC-0 G-0 Interstitial-0 |
0 | _ | Mild IFTA and GS | Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
5 | 66/M | CAD | Negative | 1.9 | I | Hemodynamic | +++ | PTC-0 G-0 Interstitial-0 |
2 | - | Mild IFTA and GS | Ischemic heart disease |
6 | 78/M | HT | Negative | 0.78 | 0 | Hemodynamic | +++ | PTC-0 G-0 Interstitial-0 |
1 | - | Mild IFTA and GS | Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
7 | 70/M | CAD, HT, DM | Negative | 0.9 | 0 | Hemodynamic | +++ | PTC-0 G-0 Interstitial-0 |
0 | - | Mild IFTA and GS | Acute myocardial infarction |
AKI, acute kidney injury; ATN, acute tubular necrosis; BP, bronchopneumonia; CAD, coronary artery disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; DAD, diffuse alveolar damage; DM, diabetes; F, female; G, glomerulitis; GS, glomerulosclerosis; hpf, high power field; HT, hypertension; IFTA, interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy; M, male; PTC, peritubular capillary; Rx, treatment; TUNEL, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase of dUTP nick end labeling.