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. 2021 May 2;56(7):651–658. doi: 10.1007/s00535-021-01790-3

Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis of upper gastrointestinal neoplasm detection risk factors

Variables Univariate Multivariate
OR 95% CI p value OR 95% CI p value
Age 1.03 1.01 − 1.05  < 0.001 1.03 1.01 − 1.05 0.002
Male 2.0 1.2 − 3.4 0.005 2.0 1.2 − 3.5 0.011
HD-endoscope 0.95 0.6 − 1.6 0.858
Sedation 0.8 0.4 − 1.3 0.326
Out-patient 0.4 0.2 − 0.7  < 0.001 0.7 0.4 − 1.2 0.207
CDR > 26% 4.6 2.8 − 8  < 0.001 5.7 1.5 − 22.3 0.012
Endoscopic center* B Reference 0.8 0.3 − 2.0 0.666
C 1.4 0.6 − 3.1 0.430
A 4.0 2.0 − 8.1  < 0.001

HD high definition, CDR > 26% – examination performed by operator with CDR higher that 26% (group 4), OR – odds ratio, CI – confidence interval

*In the univariate analysis center with lowest mean UGN value (center B) was the reference. In the multivariate analysis the centers were graded according to mean UGN value – center B as 1, center C as 2 and center A as 3