Table 3.
Logistic regression analysis of upper gastrointestinal neoplasm detection risk factors
| Variables | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 95% CI | p value | |||
| Age | 1.03 | 1.01 − 1.05 | < 0.001 | 1.03 | 1.01 − 1.05 | 0.002 | ||
| Male | 2.0 | 1.2 − 3.4 | 0.005 | 2.0 | 1.2 − 3.5 | 0.011 | ||
| HD-endoscope | 0.95 | 0.6 − 1.6 | 0.858 | |||||
| Sedation | 0.8 | 0.4 − 1.3 | 0.326 | |||||
| Out-patient | 0.4 | 0.2 − 0.7 | < 0.001 | 0.7 | 0.4 − 1.2 | 0.207 | ||
| CDR > 26% | 4.6 | 2.8 − 8 | < 0.001 | 5.7 | 1.5 − 22.3 | 0.012 | ||
| Endoscopic center* | B | Reference | 0.8 | 0.3 − 2.0 | 0.666 | |||
| C | 1.4 | 0.6 − 3.1 | 0.430 | |||||
| A | 4.0 | 2.0 − 8.1 | < 0.001 | |||||
HD high definition, CDR > 26% – examination performed by operator with CDR higher that 26% (group 4), OR – odds ratio, CI – confidence interval
*In the univariate analysis center with lowest mean UGN value (center B) was the reference. In the multivariate analysis the centers were graded according to mean UGN value – center B as 1, center C as 2 and center A as 3