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. 2021 Jul 14;11:14444. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93626-6

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Screening of root cultures for host and non-host potential with respect to the AM symbiosis. (a) Possible point of entry of AM fungus into the root segment (appressorium; depicted by black circle) might be representative of initial contact enabling AM fungal penetration into the roots; (b) Established host culture showing well developed vesicles (V) and collapsing arbuscules (a) connected via hyphal network (white arrow shows the host cells while the black arrow shows AM fungal hypha); (c) Tomato cv. Grafter root cortical cells devoid of any AM fungal structures confirm their inability to sustain the symbiosis, (b) root segments of tomato cv. Grafter that has possible signs of mycorrhizal entry (white arrows) but no markers of successful symbiosis such as well-developed hyphal network, arbuscules or vesicles.