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. 2021 Jul 14;11:14489. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93805-5

Table 5.

Element concentration in wood ash used in this study and that from reported values given as mean, a 95% confidence interval (CI), and median.

This study Reported values
Mean 95% CI Median n
Total N (g kg−1) 5.3 (0.3) 3.1 1.4 3.0 14
P (g kg−1) 5.0 (0.2) 11.27 0.9 10.0 214
K (g kg−1) 46.7 (1.7) 43.9 3.5 39.0 236
Ca (g kg−1) 52.5 (1.0) 165.8 11.4 160.0 227
Mg (g kg−1) 11.7 (1.2) 17.5 1.5 17.0 222
Na (g kg−1) 1.4 (0.1) 10.0 1.6 8.3 173
Al (g kg−1) 7.4 (1.4) 25.6 3.2 19.0 168
Fe (g kg−1) 3.3 (0.8) 22.1 5.6 12.0 206
Mn (g kg−1) 2.3 (0.3) 8.9 0.9 7.7 225
Cr (mg kg−1) 12.5 (1.3) 78.9 7.1 66.3 243
Ni (mg kg−1) 30.6 (2.1) 43.32 5.0 35.0 243
Cu (mg kg−1) 122.6 (9.7) 112.8 7.9 97.0 313
Zn (mg kg−1) 197 (50) 2157.1 307.9 1120.0 313
As (mg kg−1) 17.1 (0.2) 18.5 3.9 8.9 239

Cd and Pb were not detected in wood ash used in this study.

Standard errors are shown in parentheses (n = 3).

Mean, a 95% confidence interval, and median of reported values were calculated using the data of wood and/or bark fuel type ash in Wood Ash Database (http://woodash.slu.se).