Table 2.
Amino acid composition, basic chemical composition, and caloric value of control, and low-carbohydrate bread enriched with 10% of pea protein powder.
Amino acids | Amount of amino acid (mg∙g−1) | |
---|---|---|
Control | 10% of pea protein powder | |
Asparagine | 32.1 ± 0.85* | 36.5 ± 0.99** |
Threonine | 12.0 ± 0.25* | 13.0 ± 0.30** |
Serine | 15.8 ± 0.71* | 17.8 ± 0.68** |
Glutamicacid | 59.8 ± 1.39* | 63.6 ± 1.10** |
Proline | 13.0 ± 0.37* | 18.6 ± 0.38** |
Glycine | 15.2 ± 0.31* | 16.1 ± 0.24* |
Alanine | 14.3 ± 0.46* | 15.8 ± 0.61** |
Cysteic acid | 5.7 ± 0.23* | 6.2 ± 0.30* |
Valine | 15.7 ± 0.44* | 17.7 ± 0.46** |
Methioninesulfone | 5.5 ± 0.38* | 5.73 ± 0.43* |
Isoleucine | 12.1 ± 0.31* | 14.2 ± 0.39** |
Leucine | 20.5 ± 0.53* | 23.3 ± 0.64** |
Tyrosine | 7.9 ± 0.19* | 9.2 ± 0.21** |
Phenylalanine | 15.1 ± 0.41* | 17.1 ± 0.48** |
Histidine | 7.4 ± 0.31* | 8.4 ± 0.35* |
Lysine | 16.5 ± 0.42* | 20.1 ± 0.41** |
Arginine | 26.1 ± 0.87* | 31.3 ± 0.95** |
Tryptophan | 5.4 ± 0.32* | 8.7 ± 0.41** |
CSThre(%) | 30 | 33 |
CSVal(%) | 31 | 35 |
CSMet+Cyst(%) | 32 | 34 |
CSIso(%) | 30 | 36 |
CSLeu(%) | 29 | 33 |
CSPhe+Tyr(%) | 38 | 43 |
CSLys(%) | 30 | 37 |
CSTryp(%) | 54 | 87 |
EAAI (%) | 34 | 40 |
Basic chemical composition, and calorificvalue | ||
Protein (%) | 14.66 ± 0.43* | 17.14 ± 0.58** |
Carbohydrates (%) | 18.38 ± 0.32* | 16.94 ± 0.41** |
Fiber (%) | 14.55 ± 0.68* | 13.74 ± 0.49* |
Fat (%) | 3.26 ± 0.15* | 3.33 ± 0.19* |
Calorific value (kcal/100 g) | 191 | 194 |
Mean values followed by the same number of * within the same row are not significantly(α = 0.05) different.