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. 2021 Jul 1;12:693963. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.693963

Table 2.

Characteristics of the total study population and the subgroups with and without limitations in driving.

Variables Total group (n = 432) Group without limitations (n = 241) Group with limitations (n = 191) p-value
Female (%) 243 (56) 116 (48) 127 (67) <0.001
Age in years (mean, SD) 58.3 (16) 62.6 (16) 52.9 (15) <0.001
Age, in categories (%) <0.001
≤ 40 years 68 (16) 26 (11) 42 (22)
41–50 years 69 (16) 23 (10) 46 (24)
51–60 years 83 (19) 41 (17) 42 (22)
61–70 years 87 (20) 59 (24) 28 (15)
≥71 years 125 (29) 92 (38) 33 (17)
Meniere's disease (%) 29 (7) 10 (4) 19 (10) 0.020
Vestibular migraine (%) 26 (6) 9 (4) 17 9) 0.040
BPPV (%) 93 (22) 53 (22) 40 (21) 0.815
Hyperventilation/anxiety (%) 149 (34) 75 (31) 74 (39) <0.001
Unknown unilateral vestibular hypofunction (%) 20 (5) 7 (4) 13 (3) 0.066
Benign recurrent vertigo (%) 9 (2) 7 (3) 2 (1) 0.310
Bilateral vestibular hypofunction (%) 13 (3) 6 (3) 7 (4) 0.575
Vestibular paroxysmia (%) 15 (4) 9 (4) 6 (3) 0.797
Vestibular neuritis (%) 23 (5) 13 (5) 10 (5) 1.000

BPPV, Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo; SD, standard deviation.