Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of the study subjects with and without diabetes.
| Parameter (unit) | Non-diabetic | Diabetic |
|---|---|---|
| (n = 130) | (n = 130) | |
| Age (yrs) | 57 ± 2.3 | 56 ± 4.4 |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 21.2 ± 3.1 | 28.2 ± 4.6 |
| Known duration of diabetes (yrs) | N/A | 10 ± 3.4 |
| Known duration of proteinuria (yrs) | N/A | 2.5 ± 2.8 |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 98 ± 15 | 179 ± 32 |
| PP Glucose (mg/dL) | 110 ± 35 | 223 ± 35 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 115 ± 18 | 158 ± 27 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 79 ± 8 | 98 ± 6 |
| Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.59 ± 0.24 | 5.26 ± 2.23 |
| Albumin (mg/24h) | 25.78 ± 4.25 | 276.87 ± 64.5 |
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) | 97.86 ± 8.98 | 46.30 ± 13.84 |
| HbA1c (%) | 4.5 ± 0.94 | 9.75 ± 1.8 |
| Glycated albumin (%) | 11.45 ± 2.9 | 28.8 ± 3.2 |
Data presented as mean ± SD. p < 0.001. PP, post-prandial; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; AGI, glycated albumin index; UACR, urinary albumin to creatinine ratio; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; au, arbitrary units.