. 2018 Feb;45(1):77–89. doi: 10.1177/1090198117708011

Table 2.

Hierarchical Logistic Regression Analyses Examining the Association Between Hygiene Practices and (a) Socioeconomic Position (SEP); (b) SEP and Interpersonal Networks: Health-Related Social Networks and Health Information-Seeking Behaviors; (c) SEP, Interpersonal Networks, and Intrapersonal Factors: A(H1N1)-Related Concern and Knowledge.

Worn a face mask			Tier 1: SEP			Tier 2: SEP and interpersonal networks			Tier 3: SEP, interpersonal networks, and intrapersonal factors
Factors	Items	Percentage	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% CI
Household income	≤$14,999	14	Reference			Reference			Reference
	$15,000-34,999	21	0.80	.69	[0.27, 2.36]	0.76	.60	[0.27, 2.11]	0.62	.37	[0.22, 1.75]
	$35,000-59,999	23	0.52	.19	[0.20, 1.37]	0.62	.32	[0.24, 1.61]	0.69	.47	[0.25, 1.91]
	≥$60,000	42	0.19	<.005	[0.06, 0.59]	0.19	<.01	[0.06, 0.61]	0.22	<.005	[0.08, 0.60]
Education	Bachelor’s degree or higher	28	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Some college	29	0.60	.32	[0.22, 1.65]	0.71	.51	[0.25, 1.96]	0.48	.18	[0.16, 1.41]
	High school	30	1.23	.70	[0.43, 3.53]	1.33	.60	[0.45, 3.90]	1.19	.78	[0.37, 3.84]
	Less than high school	14	2.49	.10	[0.84, 7.37]	2.65	.07	[0.94, 7.49]	2.48	.09	[0.86, 7.17]
Employment status	Employed	55	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Unemployed	21	0.60	.37	[0.20, 1.82]	0.64	.43	[0.22, 1.90]	0.56	.23	[0.21, 1.44]
	Retired/disabled	24	0.65	.34	[0.27, 1.58]	0.67	.35	[0.29, 1.55]	0.56	.18	[0.24, 1.32]
Health-related social networks	Score of 0 (no health-related networks)	7				Reference			Reference
	Score of 1	21				0.53	.25	[0.17, 1.58]	0.37	.11	[0.11, 1.24]
	Score of 2	32				1.11	.85	[0.39, 3.17]	1.07	.90	[0.34, 3.40]
	Score of 3 (strong health-related networks)	41				0.91	.85	[0.34, 2.43]	0.77	.62	[0.27, 2.19]
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	No	86				Reference			Reference
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	Yes	14				3.17	<.01	[1.41, 7.14]	2.49	.03	[1.12, 5.55]
Concerned about self or someone in your immediate family getting sick from H1N1 during the next year	Not much concerned	38							Reference
	Little concerned	38							5.31	<.005	[1.88, 14.97]
	Somewhat concerned	16							3.57	.01	[1.29, 9.86]
	Very concerned	8							12.13	<.001	[3.45, 42.66]
Knowledge about A(H1N1) virus transmission	Score of 0 (no correct answer)	10							Reference
	Score of 1 (one correct answer)	45							1.49	0.35	[0.64, 3.49]
	Score of 2 (two correct answers)	44							0.90	0.80	[0.38, 2.09]
Washed your hands or used hand sanitizer more frequently			Tier 1: SEP			Tier 2: SEP and interpersonal networks			Tier 3: SEP, interpersonal networks, and intrapersonal factors
Factors	Items	Percentage	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% CI
Household income	≤$14,999	14	Reference			Reference			Reference
	$15,000-34,999	21	1.27	.38	[0.74, 2.18]	1.02	.94	[0.60, 1.74]	0.96	.88	[0.54, 1.69]
	$35,000-59,999	23	0.96	.87	[0.56, 1.64]	0.98	.94	[0.57, 1.67]	1.02	.95	[0.59, 1.77]
	≥$60,000	42	1.36	.24	[0.82, 2.28]	1.22	.45	[0.73, 2.07]	1.26	.40	[0.74, 2.15]
Education	Bachelor’s degree or higher	28	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Some college	29	0.92	.75	[0.53, 1.58]	1.08	.79	[0.62, 1.90]	1.08	.78	[0.61, 1.92]
	High school	30	0.69	.18	[0.40, 1.19]	0.75	.34	[0.42, 1.34]	0.72	.30	[0.39, 1.33]
	Less than high school	14	0.62	.16	[0.32, 1.21]	0.73	.36	[0.37, 1.43]	0.60	.17	[0.29, 1.24]
Employment status	Employed	55	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Unemployed	21	0.77	.33	[0.46, 1.30]	0.88	.62	[0.52, 1.48]	0.92	.75	[0.54, 1.56]
	Retired/disabled	24	1.34	.30	[0.77, 2.32]	1.30	.38	[0.72, 2.35]	1.20	.55	[0.66, 2.19]
Health-related social networks	Score of 0 (no health-related networks)	7				Reference			Reference
	Score of 1	21				6.36	<.001	[3.09, 13.08]	6.94	<.001	[3.25, 14.83]
	Score of 2	32				6.02	<.001	[3.07, 11.78]	5.45	<.001	[2.66, 11.17]
	score of 3 (strong health-related networks)	41				8.72	<.001	[4.48, 16.96]	7.92	<.001	[3.89, 16.10]
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	No	86				Reference			Reference
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	Yes	14				3.16	<.005	[1.59, 6.28]	2.98	<.005	[1.41, 6.33]
Concerned about self or someone in your immediate family getting sick from H1N1 during the next year	Not much concerned	38							Reference
	Little concerned	38							2.54	<.001	[1.62, 3.96]
	Somewhat concerned	16							3.03	<.005	[1.53, 5.97]
	Very concerned	8							6.08	<.001	[3.18, 11.62]
Knowledge about A(H1N1) virus transmission	Score of 0 (no correct answer)	10							Reference
	Score of 1 (one correct answer)	45							1.78	.07	[0.95, 3.34]
	Score of 2 (two correct answers)	44							2.74	<.005	[1.41, 5.35]
Began coughing with your mouth covered			Tier-1: SEP			Tier-2: SEP and interpersonal networks			Tier-3: SEP, interpersonal networks, and intrapersonal factors
Factors	Items	Percentage	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% Cl	aOR	p	95% CI
Household Income	≤$14,999	14	Reference			Reference			Reference
	$15,000-34,999	21	1.20	.49	[0.71, 2.02]	1.01	.98	[0.59, 1.73]	1.01	.97	[0.58, 1.76]
	$35,000-59,999	23	0.74	.28	[0.43, 1.27]	0.84	.54	[0.47, 1.48]	0.88	.68	[0.49, 1.58]
	≥$60,000	42	1.04	.89	[0.61, 1.79]	1.08	.79	[0.61, 1.92]	1.14	.65	[0.64, 2.04]
Education	Bachelor’s degree or higher	28	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Some college	29	1.40	.24	[0.80, 2.45]	1.61	.13	[0.87, 3.00]	1.57	.15	[0.85, 2.92]
	High school	30	1.48	.18	[0.83, 2.61]	1.70	.10	[0.91, 3.17]	1.80	.08	[0.94, 3.46]
	Less than high school	14	1.43	.30	[0.73, 2.82]	1.80	.09	[0.90, 3.60]	1.81	.11	[0.88, 3.72]
Employment status	Employed	55	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Unemployed	21	0.75	.29	[0.45, 1.27]	0.83	.50	[0.49, 1.42]	0.82	.49	[0.47, 1.42]
	Retired/disabled	24	1.62	.07	[0.96, 2.75]	1.70	.06	[0.97, 2.98]	1.78	.05	[1.00, 3.16]
Health-related social networks	Score of 0 (no health-related networks)	7				Reference			Reference
	Score of 1	21				2.24	.05	[1.02, 4.95]	2.02	.09	[0.89, 4.56]
	Score of 2	32				2.06	.07	[0.95, 4.44]	1.83	.13	[0.83, 4.03]
	Score of 3 (strong health-related networks)	41				3.14	<.01	[1.47, 6.72]	2.70	.01	[1.26, 5.82]
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	No	86				Reference			Reference
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	Yes	14				4.02	<.001	[2.39, 6.76]	3.39	<.001	[1.93, 5.97]
Concerned about self or someone in your immediate family getting sick from H1N1 during the next year	Not much concerned	38							Reference
	Little concerned	38							1.51	.11	[0.91, 2.52]
	Somewhat concerned	16							1.64	.10	[0.92, 2.95]
	Very concerned	8							2.53	<.01	[1.28, 5.04]
Knowledge about A(H1N1) virus transmission	Score of 0 (no correct answer)	10							Reference
	Score of 1 (one correct answer)	45							1.34	.40	[0.68, 2.65]
	Score of 2 (two correct answers)	44							2.11	.04	[1.04, 4.31]

Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. Adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity; bold values indicate statistical significance (p < .05).