. 2018 Feb;45(1):77–89. doi: 10.1177/1090198117708011

Table 3.

Hierarchical Logistic Regression Analyses Examining the Association Between Social Distancing Behaviors and (a) Socioeconomic Position (SEP); (b) SEP and Interpersonal Networks: Health-Related Social Networks and Health Information-Seeking Behaviors; (c) SEP, Interpersonal Networks, and Intrapersonal Factors: A(H1N1)-Related Concern and Knowledge.

Avoided places where many people are gathered together, like sporting events, malls, or public transportation			Tier 1: SEP			Tier 2: SEP and interpersonal networks			Tier 3: SEP, interpersonal networks, and intrapersonal factors
Factors	Items	Percentage	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% CI
Household income	≤$14,999	14	Reference			Reference			Reference
	$15,000-$34,999	21	1.30	.38	[0.72, 2.35]	1.16	.63	[0.63, 2.14]	0.95	.86	[0.53, 1.70]
	$35,000-$59,999	23	0.40	<.01	[0.21, 0.76]	0.43	.02	[0.21, 0.85]	0.41	<.01	[0.21, 0.78]
	≥$60,000	42	0.66	.22	[0.34, 1.28]	0.67	.25	[0.33, 1.33]	0.67	.22	[0.35, 1.27]
Education	Bachelor’s degree or higher	28	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Some college	29	0.90	.75	[0.47, 1.71]	1.08	.82	[0.55, 2.13]	1.03	.94	[0.52, 2.05]
	High school	30	0.70	.26	[0.38, 1.30]	0.77	.43	[0.41, 1.47]	0.64	.18	[0.34, 1.23]
	Less than high school	14	1.32	.46	[0.62, 2.81]	1.61	.23	[0.74, 3.52]	1.29	.51	[0.61, 2.75]
Employment status	Employed	55	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Unemployed	21	0.74	.35	[0.40, 1.39]	0.83	.55	[0.44, 1.55]	0.80	.50	[0.42, 1.52]
	Retired/disabled	24	1.85	.04	[1.03, 3.32]	1.88	.05	[1.01, 3.48]	1.87	.05	[1.01, 3.45]
Health-related social networks	Score of 0 (no health-related networks)	7				Reference			Reference
	Score of 1	21				2.68	.02	[1.20, 5.97]	2.58	.03	[1.10, 6.01]
	Score of 2	32				2.12	.05	[0.99, 4.52]	1.55	.28	[0.69, 3.48]
	Score of 3 (strong health-related networks)	41				2.94	<.01	[1.36, 6.36]	2.67	.02	[1.17, 6.08]
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	No	86				Reference			Reference
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	Yes	14				3.49	<.001	[2.05, 5.95]	2.83	<.001	[1.62, 4.95]
Concerned about self or someone in your immediate family getting sick from H1N1 during the next year	Not much concerned	38							Reference
	Little concerned	38							3.55	<.001	[1.98, 6.37]
	Somewhat concerned	16							6.27	<.001	[3.32, 11.83]
	Very concerned	8							6.88	<.001	[3.40, 13.92]
Knowledge about A(H1N1) virus transmission	Score of 0 (no correct answer)	10							Reference
	Score of 1 (one correct answer)	45							2.39	.03	[1.11, 5.12]
	Score of 2 (two correct answers)	44							2.91	<.01	[1.31, 6.43]
Reduced human contact with people outside of your immediate family such as signs of affection (hug/kiss), shaking hands or sign of peace during worship			Tier 1: SEP			Tier 2: SEP and interpersonal networks			Tier 3: SEP, interpersonal networks, and intrapersonal factors
Factors	Items	Percentage	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% CI
Household income	≤$14,999	14	Reference			Reference			Reference
	$15,000-$34,999	21	1.40	.26	[0.77, 2.54]	1.25	.48	[0.67, 2.34]	1.22	.53	[0.66, 2.26]
	$35,000-$59,999	23	0.64	.18	[0.33, 1.23]	0.71	.34	[0.35, 1.42]	0.72	.36	[0.36, 1.45]
	≥$60,000	42	0.98	.95	[0.50, 1.90]	0.99	.98	[0.49, 2.00]	1.06	.87	[0.54, 2.06]
Education	Bachelor’s degree or higher	28	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Some college	29	1.04	.91	[0.56, 1.92]	1.30	.44	[0.67, 2.50]	1.24	.51	[0.65, 2.39]
	High school	30	0.86	.63	[0.47, 1.59]	0.97	.93	[0.51, 1.84]	1.03	.93	[0.54, 1.98]
	Less than high school	14	1.46	.33	[0.68, 3.13]	1.85	.14	[0.82, 4.15]	1.73	.16	[0.80, 3.73]
Employment Status	Employed	55	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Unemployed	21	1.01	.97	[0.55, 1.86]	1.14	.68	[0.62, 2.09]	1.20	.57	[0.63, 2.31]
	Retired/disabled	24	1.57	.14	[0.86, 2.84]	1.57	.16	[0.84, 2.91]	1.64	.12	[0.88, 3.07]
Health-related Social Networks	Score of 0 (no health-related networks)	7				Reference			Reference
	Score of 1	21				2.25	.07	[0.95, 5.35]	1.64	.29	[0.65, 4.11]
	Score of 2	32				2.24	.04	[1.04, 4.83]	1.67	.23	[0.72, 3.87]
	Score of 3 (strong health-related networks)	41				3.44	<.01	[1.57, 7.57]	2.71	.02	[1.16, 6.29]
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	No	86				Reference			Reference
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	Yes	14				3.37	<.001	[2.01, 5.66]	2.75	<.001	[1.60, 4.74]
Concerned about self or someone in your immediate family getting sick from H1N1 during the next year	Not much concerned	38							Reference
	Little concerned	38							1.39	.29	[0.76, 2.53]
	Somewhat concerned	16							3.62	<.001	[1.89, 6.92]
	Very concerned	8							4.24	<.001	[2.12, 8.47]
Knowledge about A(H1N1) virus transmission	Score of 0 (no correct answer)	10							Reference
	Score of 1 (one correct answer)	45							4.34	<.01	[1.76, 10.69]
	Score of 2 (two correct answers)	44							7.26	<.001	[2.91, 18.08]
Stayed home			Tier 1: SEP			Tier 2: SEP and interpersonal networks			Tier 3: SEP, interpersonal networks and intrapersonal factors
Factors	Items	Percentage	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	95% CI	aOR	p	[95% CI
Household income	≤$14,999	14	Reference			Reference			Reference
	$15,000-$34,999	21	0.85	.62	[0.43, 1.64]	0.78	.48	[0.39, 1.56]	0.65	.24	[0.31, 1.33]
	$35,000-$59,999	23	0.46	.05	[0.21, 0.99]	0.45	.04	[0.21, 0.97]	0.45	.05	[0.20, 1.00]
	$60,000	42	0.31	<.01	[0.14, 0.68]	0.28	<.01	[0.13, 0.63]	0.25	<.01	[0.12, 0.55]
Education	Bachelor’s degree or higher	28	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Some college	29	1.10	.87	[0.36, 3.38]	1.17	.80	[0.36, 3.77]	1.22	.74	[0.37, 4.05]
	High school	30	2.44	.08	[0.91, 6.58]	2.64	.06	[0.96, 7.25]	2.56	.08	[0.89, 7.41]
	Less than high school	14	1.68	.29	[0.64, 4.40]	1.84	.23	[0.69, 4.90]	1.87	.23	[0.68, 5.12]
Employment status	Employed	55	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Unemployed	21	0.48	.02	[0.26, 0.88]	0.46	.01	[0.25, 0.85]	0.51	.04	[0.27, 0.97]
	Retired/disabled	24	2.35	<.01	[1.35, 4.07]	2.23	<.01	[1.26, 3.96]	2.00	.03	[1.07, 3.72]
Health-related social networks	Score of 0 (no health-related networks)	7				Reference			Reference
	Score of 1	21				1.14	.75	[0.49, 2.67]	1.13	.77	[0.49, 2.59]
	Score of 2	32				1.64	.27	[0.68, 3.96]	1.16	.75	[0.46, 2.91]
	Score of 3 (strong health-related networks)	41				1.60	.24	[0.73, 3.53]	1.38	.43	[0.62, 3.09]
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	No	86				Reference			Reference
Talked with doctors about health issues related to H1N1	Yes	14				1.66	.10	[0.90, 3.07]	1.52	.19	[0.82, 2.81]
Concerned about self or someone in your immediate family getting sick from H1N1 during the next year	Not much concerned	38							Reference
	Little concerned	38							2.44	.03	[1.08, 5.53]
	Somewhat concerned	16							2.42	.06	[0.97, 6.03]
	Very concerned	8							3.36	<.01	[1.49, 7.58]
Knowledge about A(H1N1) virus transmission	Score of 0 (no correct answer)	10							Reference
	Score of 1 (one correct answer)	45							1.53	.24	[0.75, 3.14]
	Score of 2 (two correct answers)	44							2.45	.02	[1.17, 5.13]

Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. Adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity; bold values indicate statistical significance (p < .05).