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. 2021 Jul 12;9:e11786. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11786

Table 2. Main circular statistics of total abundance and species richness.

Mean angle (µ±95% CI) and its length (r) of the abundance (N) and species richness (S) of all the considered observations (n = 4104) as well as values of the Rao’s spacing test to examine whether the data are uniformly distributed.

Seasonal Daily
N S N S
µ 167.1°  ± 1.5 173.0°  ± 2.4 190.4°  ± 0.6 193.0°  ± 1.7
r 0.406 0.534 0.816 0.690
Rao’s Spacing test 359.7; p < 0.01 358.5; p < 0.01 359.9; p < 0.01 359.4; p < 0.01