Table 3.
Ingredient composition of experimental diets (as-fed basis)1
| Experimental diet | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inorganic P | Phytase2 | |||||||
| Ingredient, % | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 150 | 250 | 500 | 1,000 | 1,500 |
| Basal mix | 98.18 | 98.18 | 98.18 | 98.18 | 98.18 | 98.18 | 98.18 | 98.18 |
| Limestone | 0.69 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 |
| Monocalcium P | 0.16 | 0.53 | 0.90 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
| Sand3 | 0.98 | 0.54 | 0.10 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
| Phytase4 | — | — | — | 0.0015 | 0.0026 | 0.0051 | 0.0103 | 0.0154 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Calculated analysis | ||||||||
| Crude protein, % | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.7 |
| Ca, % | 0.47 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 |
| P, % | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
| Phytase, FTU/kg | — | — | — | 150 | 250 | 500 | 1,000 | 1,500 |
| Ca:P ratio | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.10 |
| Analyzed composition5 | ||||||||
| Ca, % | 0.57 | 0.63 | 0.77 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.54 |
| P, % | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.63 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.41 |
| Phytase, FTU/kg6 | — | — | — | 137 | 223 | 379 | 919 | 1,623 |
1Diets were fed for 21 d starting at approximately 10 kg.
2GraINzyme (Agrivida Inc., Woburn, MA).
3Sand was used to equalize hand-add batch including the addition of limestone, monocalcium P, and phytase when blended with the basal mix.
4Phytase was analyzed and contained 9,738,000 FTU/kg (Agrivida Inc., Woburn, MA).
5Complete diet samples were taken during bagging of experimental diets from every fourth bag and pooled into one homogenized sample per dietary treatment. Samples were stored at -20 °C until they were submitted for duplicate analysis of Ca and P (Kansas State University Soils Lab, Manhattan, KS).
6Five samples of each diet was submitted to Agrivida Inc. (Woburn, MA) for complete phytase analysis using an adjusted extraction procedure that employed an optimized buffer and extraction process.