Table 3. Comparison between biochemical parameters in CG, EG, AG, AG + A,D3,E, AOG, and OG.
| Parameter | CG (n = 20) | EG (n = 40) | TGs (n = 40) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AG (n = 10) | AG + A,D3,E (n = 10) | AOG (n = 10) | OG (n = 10) | |||
| Total protein (g/dl) | 6.52 ± 0.24f | 8.90 ± 0.06a | 6.93 ± 0.02b | 6.83 ± 0.02b,c | 6.88 ± 0.05b,d | 7.08 ± 0.04b,c,d,e |
| Alb (g/dl) | 3.99 ± 0.20f | 4.29 ± 0.06a | 4.02 ± 0.07b | 4.03 ± 0.07 b,c | 4.01 ± 0.07b,d | 4.05 ± 0.03b,c,d,e |
| Glob (g/dl) | 2.53 ± 0.30f | 4.60 ± 0.09a | 2.79 ± 0.06b | 2.80 ± 0.06b | 2.87 ± 0.08b | 3.04 ± 0.05b,d |
| A\G | 1.61 ± 0.27f | 0.93 ± 0.03a | 1.38 ± 0.05b | 1.45 ± 0.05b | 1.40 ± 0.06b | 1.33 ± 0.03b |
| Glucose (mg/dl) | 92.90 ± 2.07f | 122.40 ± 1.71a | 106.90 ± 0.88b | 102.10 ± 1.66b,c | 105.20 ± 2.66b,d | 111.80 ± 1.75b,c,d,e |
| Blood urea (mg/dl) | 24.74 ± 0.73f | 44.68 ± 0.75a | 27.22 ± 0.08b | 26.36 ± 0.17b,c | 26.98 ± 0.17b,d | 28.77 ± 0.45b,c |
| Cr (mg/dl) | 0.75 ± 0.11f | 1.76 ± 0.11a | 0.93 ± 0.02b | 0.83 ± 0.06b | 0.87 ± 0.02b | 1.05 ± 0.03b,c,d,e |
| AST (U/l) | 26.74 ± 1.61f | 37.30 ± 1.19a | 30.47 ± 0.21b | 29.13 ± 0.60b | 29.77 ± 0.40b | 31.56 ± 0.19b,d,e |
| ALT (U/l) | 36.74 ± 1.61f | 47.28 ± 1.24a | 39.48 ± 0.30b | 38.73 ± 0.15b | 39.01 ± 0.40b | 40.73 ± 0.14b,d,e |
| ALP (U/l) | 28.54 ± 0.30f | 43.62 ± 1.37a | 30.40 ± 0.12b | 29.14 ± 0.04b,c | 29.81 ± 0.11b | 31.72 ± 0.63b,c,d,e |
| Total lipids (mg/dl) | 355.40 ± 9.53f | 373.45 ± 4.97a | 354.44 ± 5.57b | 346.67 ± 4.98b | 348.13 ± 7.26b | 363.87 ± 9.31b,c,d,e |
| Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 73.17 ± 2.12f | 136.05 ± 3.54a | 87.48 ± 1.01b | 79.83 ± 1.14b,c | 82.03 ± 2.52b,c | 92.01 ± 0.91b,c,d,e |
| Phospholipids (mg/dl) | 161.04 ± 8.88 | 162.83 ± 1.94 | 156.51 ± 7.52 | 156.63 ± 7.05 | 155.32 ± 6.89 | 156.51 ± 7.52 |
| Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 121.19 ± 1.98f | 74.58 ± 3.58a | 110.45 ± 1.12b | 110.23 ± 2.59b | 110.78 ± 2.97b,c | 115.36 ± 3.53b,c,d,e |
| HDL-c (mg/dl) | 86.90 ± 1.39f | 49.50 ± 2.22a | 81.77 ± 0.83b | 78.18 ± 1.17b,c | 77.86 ± 2.67b,c | 87.58 ± 0.81b,c,d,e |
| LDL-c (mg/dl) | 34.29 ± 1.40f | 25.08 ± 2.66a | 28.68 ± 0.89b | 32.05 ± 1.44b | 32.92 ± 1.62b | 27.78 ± 0.81b,c,d,e |
| Ca (mg/dl) | 11.01 ± 0.26f | 8.95 ± 0.03a | 10.18 ± 0.07b | 10.67 ± 0.48b,c | 10.14 ± 0.27b | 9.94 ± 0.07b,c,d,e |
| P (mg/dl) | 6.35 ± 0.27f | 4.88 ± 0.05a | 5.75 ± 0.02b | 5.97 ± 0.50b | 6.06 ± 0.06b,c | 5.05 ± 0.02b,c,d,e |
| Cl (mmol/l) | 105.23 ± 2.64f | 93.11 ± 1.68a | 99.78 ± 0.45b | 103.80 ± 1.52b,c | 100.50 ± 0.34b,d | 97.68 ± 1.80b,d,e |
| Na (mmol/l) | 142.40 ± 2.80f | 126.80 ± 3.41a | 139.80 ± 1.75b | 141.80 ± 1.75b | 139.60 ± 0.84b | 139.80 ± 1.75b |
| K (mmol/l) | 3.47 ± 0.18f | 2.91 ± 0.04a | 3.05 ± 0.02b | 3.20 ± 0.05b,c | 3.06 ± 0.02b,d | 3.05 ± 0.02b |
| Mg (mg/dl) | 3.71 ± 0.50f | 2.97 ± 0.04a | 3.21 ± 0.39b | 3.35 ± 0.48b | 3.15 ± 0.32b | 3.98 ± 0.04b |
| Cu (μmol/l) | 23.55 ± 1.31f | 20.62 ± 0.85a | 23.70 ± 0.41b | 23.84 ± 0.77b | 23.76 ± 0.73b | 23.62 ± 0.46b |
| Zn (μg/dl) | 155.72 ± 7.65f | 134.06 ± 6.37a | 153.07 ± 7.36b | 155.75 ± 7.31b | 149.85 ± 2.85b | 147.47 ± 1.88b |
| TAC (Mm/l) | 1.23 ± 0.11f | 0.71 ± 0.04a | 0.84 ± 0.03b | 0.95 ± 0.02b,c | 0.94 ± 0.02b,c | 0.84 ± 0.03b,d,e |
| MMP-2 (ng/ml) | 15.39 ± 0.75f | 65.49 ± 0.90a | 16.96 ± 0.04b | 16.70 ± 0.13b | 16.66 ± 0.14b | 16.96 ± 0.09b |
| MMP-9 (ng/ml) | 22.75 ± 1.08f | 71.89 ± 3.13a | 24.27 ± 0.06b | 23.57 ± 0.08b | 23.95 ± 0.23b | 24.48 ± 0.05b |
Values are means ± SD.
a
Significant with CG.
b
Significant with EG.
c
Significant with AG.
d
Significant with AG + A,D3,E.
e
Significant with AOG.
f
Significant between studied groups, considered significant when p < 0.05.