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. 2021 Jul 15;6:271. doi: 10.1038/s41392-021-00692-3

Table 4.

Specific antibody responses to RBD, neutralising antibodies to live SARS-CV-2 and pseudovirus post vaccination in phase 1 trial

Adult group Elderly group
Low dose (0, 28 days n = 24) High dose (0, 28 days n = 24) High dose (0, 14, 28 days n = 24) Placebo (n = 24) p value Low dose (0, 28 days n = 18) High dose (0, 28 days n = 18) High dose (0, 14, 28 days n = 18) Placebo (n = 18) p value
Day 0
ELISA antibodies to the receptor binding domain
GMT 20.0 (20.0–20.0) 20.9 (19.1–22.8) 20.8 (19.2–22.5) 20.0 (20.0–20.0) 0.57 20.0 (20.0–20.0) 20.0 (20.0–20.0) 20.0 (20.0–20.0) 20.0 (20.0–20.0)
Neutralising antibodies to live SARS-CoV-2
GMT 0.7 (0.7–0.7) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) 0.7 (0.7–0.7)
Neutralising antibodies to pseudovirus
GMT 17.2 (14.7–20.1) 16.0 (14.0–18.2) 16.1 (14.5–17.9) 15.5 (14.5–16.6) 0.64 15.7 (14.3–17.2) 15.0 (15.0–15.0) 15.0 (15.0–15.0) 15.0 (15.0–15.0) 0.40
Day 7
ELISA antibodies to the receptor binding domain
GMT 21.0 (19.0–23.1) 23.2 (19.6–27.5) 402.6 (221.3–732.7) 20.0 (20.0–20.0) <0.001 24.0 (16.3–35.3) 21.3 (18.7–24.2) 101.2 (40.8–250.7) 20.0 (20.0–20.0) <0.001
Seroconversion 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 22 (92%) 0 (0%) <0.001 1 (6%) 0 (0%) 9 (50%) 0 (0%) <0.001
Neutralising antibodies to live SARS-CoV-2
GMT 0.8 (0.7–1.0) 0.9 (0.8–1.2) 19.4 (11.7–32.2) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) <0.001 0.8 (0.7–1.0) 1.0 (0.8–1.3) 4.5 (2.2–9.0) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) <0.001
Seroconversion 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (96%) 0 (0%) <0.001 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (61%) 0 (0%) <0.001
Neutralising antibodies to pseudovirus
GMT 17.6 (14.6–21.2) 19.7 (15.9–24.5) 82.1 (56.0–120.5) 15.0 (15.0–15.0) <0.001 16.9 (14.2–20.1) 16.1 (13.9–18.5) 21.9 (16.4–29.4) 15.0 (15.0–15.0) 0.018
Seroconversion 3 (13%) 6 (25%) 21 (88%) 0 (0%) <0.001 2 (11%) 1 (6%) 6 (33%) 0 (0%) 0.023
Day 14
ELISA antibodies to the receptor binding domain
GMT 31.3 (21.9–44.7) 62.7 (37.5–104.8) 1348.8 (654.5–2779.5) 20.0 (20.0–20.0) <0.001 34.1 (19.2–60.8) 25.3 (19.3–33.2) 268.7 (113.9–634.2) 20.0 (20.0–20.0) <0.001
Seroconversion 5 (21%) 10 (42%) 22 (92%) 0 (0%) <0.001 3 (17%) 2 (11%) 14 (78%) 0 (0%) <0.001
Neutralising antibodies to live SARS-CoV-2
GMT 1.0 (0.8–1.3) 1.5 (1.0–2.2) 28.2 (17.5–45.4) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) <0.001 0.9 (0.7–1.2) 1.0 (0.8–1.4) 7.1 (3.2–15.7) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) <0.001
Seroconversion 1 (4%) 3 (13%) 23 (96%) 0 (0%) <0.001 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (67%) 0 (0%) <0.001
Neutralising antibodies to pseudovirus
GMT 17.0 (14.7–19.6) 18.6 (15.0–23.0) 86.7 (58.7–128.0) 15.5 (14.5–16.5) <0.001 15.7 (14.2–17.4) 21.9 (16.6–29.1) 25.6 (19.6–33.5) 15.7 (14.2–17.4) <0.001
Seroconversion 3 (13%) 4 (17%) 23 (96%) 1 (4%) <0.001 1 (6%) 6 (33%) 10 (56%) 1 (6%) <0.001
Day 28
ELISA antibodies to the receptor binding domain
GMT 39.3 (25.2–61.2) 96.9 (55.4–169.4) 1282.1 (713.6–2303.4) 20.0 (20.0–20.0) <0.001 42.9 (20.1–91.6) 45.1 (26.8–76.0) 548.2 (198.2–1516.6) 21.7 (18.2–25.9) <0.001
Seroconversion 7 (29%) 14 (58%) 23 (96%) 0 (0%) <0.001 5 (28%) 5 (28%) 14 (78%) 1 (6%) <0.001
Neutralising antibodies to live SARS-CoV-2
GMT 1.2 (0.9–1.6) 2.3 (1.5–3.3) 102.9 (61.9–171.2) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) <0.001 1.0 (0.8–1.2) 1.5 (1.1–2.0) 22.4 (7.7–65.5) 0.7 (0.7–0.7) <0.001
Seroconversion 1 (4%) 7 (29%) 24 (100%) 0 (0%) <0.001 0 (0%) 1 (6%) 14 (78%) 0 (0%) <0.001
Neutralising antibodies to pseudovirus
GMT 26.5 (19.8–35.5) 29.0 (21.5–39.1) 108.0 (78.8–148.2) 15.5 (14.4–16.7) <0.001 19.4 (15.7–24.0) 25.7 (19.4–34.2) 50.5 (36.3–70.1) 16.5 (13.5–20.1) <0.001
Seroconversion 10 (42%) 12 (50%) 23 (96%) 1 (4%) <0.001 5 (28%) 9 (50%) 15 (83%) 1 (6%) <0.001