Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2020 Jan 14;29(6):1567–1577. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02416-6

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of survey respondents (N = 915–969)

Study variable Data source Response (N) %
Gender (n = 969) Survey Female 474 48.9
Age at survey (n = 969) Survey < 45 years 380 39.2
45–54 years 240 24.8
55–64 years 229 23.6
65 + years 120 12.4
Race (n = 953) Survey White 186 19.5
Black 95 10.0
Asian/Pacific Islander 672 70.5
Hispanic (n = 953) Survey Yes 17 1.8
Born in U.S. or Canada (n = 959) Survey Yes 323 33.7
Married (n = 955) Survey Yes 672 70.4
Annual income (n = 957) EHR Less than $30 K 95 9.9
$30–49 K 343 35.8
$50 K or More 519 54.2
Education (n = 925) Survey Less than high school 121 13.1
High School/GED 129 13.9
Some College 234 25.3
College Grad/Higher 441 47.7
Employment (n = 950) Survey Full/part-time 659 69.4
Health insurance (n = 952) EHR Medicaid 64 6.7
Medicare 202 21.2
Private 686 72.1
Life stressors (n = 969) Survey No stress 625 64.5
Moderate stress 222 22.9
High stress 122 12.6
Social support (n = 969) Survey Low support 340 35.1
Moderate support 232 23.9
High support 397 41.0
History of injection drug use (n = 969) Survey Yes 25 2.6
Ever in drug abuse treatment (n = 951) Survey Yes 29 3.0
Ever in alcohol abuse treatment (n = 966) Survey Yes 33 3.4
Current alcohol abuse [26, 27] (n = 953) Survey Yes 113 11.9
Current cigarette smoker (n = 952) Survey Yes 102 10.7
HBV treatment naive (n = 915) Survey Yes 369 40.3
On HBV medications past 4 weeks (n = 964) Survey Yes 271 28.2
Stopped HBV meds past 12 months (n = 963) Survey No 282 77.7
Yes 81 22.3
Not applicablea 600
Ever visited hepatologist (n = 938) Survey Yes 710 75.7
Ever liver transplant (n = 969) EHR Yes 16 16.5
Cirrhosis (n = 969) EHR Yes 16 1.7
Charlson comorbidity score [33] (n = 969) EHR Score of 0 707 73.0
Score of 1 132 13.6
Score of ≥ 2 130 13.4
SF-8 mental component score [16, 17] (n = 969) Survey Mean ± SD 51.3 ± 8.9
SF8 physical component score [16, 17] (n = 969) Survey Mean ± SD 51.0 ± 8.6
a

Patients have not started any drugs for hepatitis B