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. 2021 Jul 1;11:651671. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.651671

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of overall survival rate.

Variable Univariate Multivariate
HR 95% CI P Value HR 95% CI P Value
Age <0.001 <0.001
 40–59 1 1
 60–79 1.094 1.037–1.153 0.001 1.101 1.044–1.161 <0.001
 >80 1.261 1.140–1.394 <0.001 1.271 1.148–1.408 <0.001
Sex 0.002
 Female 1 1
 Male 1.086 1.037–1.138 0.001 1.078 1.028–1.130
Race 0.031 0.109
 White 1 1
 Black 1.035 0.958–1.119 0.383 1.081 0.999–1.169 0.053
 Other 0.894 0.815–0.980 0.016 0.970 0.884–1.064 0.516
Primary Site <0.001 0.009
 Head 1 1
 Body/tail 0.866 0.812–0.923 <0.001 0.905 0.847–0.967 0.003
 Other 0.935 0.860–1.016 0.114 0.943 0.866–1.026 0.172
Grade <0.001 <0.001
 1 1 1
 2 1.375 1.259–1.502 <0.001 1.295 1.185–1.415 <0.001
 3 1.833 1.675–2.006 <0.001 1.660 1.516–1.818 <0.001
 4 1.498 1.172–1.914 0.001 1.505 1.177–1.923 0.001
 Unknown 1.232 1.086–1.398 0.001 1.232 1.085–1.399 0.001
Tumor Size <0.001 <0.001
 ≤2 cm 1 1
 2–4 cm 1.421 1.325–1.524 <0.001 1.246 1.150–1.350 <0.001
 >4 cm 1.675 1.550–1.809 <0.001 1.470 1.347–1.606 <0.001
Stage <0.001 <0.001
 I 1 1
 II 2.062 1.882–2.258 <0.001 1.269 1.111–1.451 <0.001
 III 3.204 2.796–3.671 <0.001 2.390 1.981–2.884 <0.001
T <0.001 0.027
 T1 1 1
 T2 1.540 1.340–1.769 <0.001 1.064 0.899–1.239 0.445
 T3 2.091 1.847–2.368 <0.001 1.180 1.000–1.371 0.040
 T4 3.224 2.478–3.784 <0.001 2.390 1.981–2.884 <0.001
Nodal status <0.001
 Negative 1 1
 Positive 1.661 1.576–1.750 <0.001 1.441 1.358–1.530
Adjuvant therapy 0.124 0.003
 Chemotherapy 1 1
 Chemoradiotherapy 0.964 0.920–1.010 0.931 0.888–0.976

CI, confidence interval.