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. 2021 Jul 14;20:82. doi: 10.1186/s12940-021-00769-0

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — HRs and JHRs of associations of exposures with non-accidental and cause-specific mortality ^{a, b, c}. ^a Associations are expressed per IQR increase. We used models with age as underlying time scale, stratified by sex and adjusted for marital status, region of origin, standardized household income, PC4 composite SES, mean income neighborhood, unemployment neighborhood, percentage of immigrants neighborhood, mean income region, unemployment region and percentage of immigrants region. ^b NO₂ and PM_2.5 were estimated with the average of the national LUR, Europe-wide hybrid and national dispersion models. OP^DTT was estimated with a national LUR model. ^c HRs and JHRs show associations to (a combination of) decreased surrounding green and increased air pollution and traffic noise