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. 2021 Jun 26;7(7):e07408. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07408

Table 2.

Pore size variations of micropores in relation to electrolyte concentrations.

Electrolyte Low Concentrations Pore Sizes High Concentration Pore Size Ref.
Ca3(PO4)2
  • 3 min PEO, pulsed wave 400–600 V, 50Hz, 400 A/m2


2 and 4 g/L
~1 μm2
6–10 g/L
some nm2 up to 9 μm2
[213]
CH₃COOH
  • 30 min MAO, 210 V at 200 mA


0.01 and 0.1 M
order of 1 μm Ø
0.5 M
10 μm Ø, but some were small ~1 μm Ø
[199]
H2SO4
  • 0.5 h MAO, 210 V at 50 mA/cm2

0.1 M tens of nano to micrometres 1.2 M ~50 μm [231]