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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: GeroPsych (Bern). 2020 Jun 11;34(1):13–22. doi: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000234

Table 1.

Participant characteristics and group differences based on ADRD exposure

Possible scale range Overall
sample
N = 183
M (SD)
No ADRD
exposure
N = 66
M (SD)
Nongenetic
ADRD exposure
N = 55
M (SD)
Genetic ADRD
exposure
N = 62
M (SD)
Age 40 to 80 59.74 (9.63) 58.02 (9.58) 61.89 (9.36) 59.66 (9.68)
Years of education 14.17 (2.16) 14.06 (2.15) 14.18 (2.26) 14.28 (2.09)
General health 1 to 5 2.86 (.93) 2.86 (1.02) 2.95 (.85) 2.79 (.91)
DWS* 12 to 60 20.94 (9.72) 18.64 (7.50)a 20.33(8.93)a 23.94 (11.67)b
ACSS 1 to 4 2.40 (.68) 2.27 (.78) 2.40 (.65) 2.54 (.58)
Per risk** 1 to 5 2.54 (.94) 2.21 (.69)a 2.33 (.88)a 3.06 (.99)b
ERA-12 1 to 4 2.41 (.48) 2.37 (.52) 2.51 (.40) 2.35 (.48)
SDS 0 to 13 8.17 (2.82) 8.76 (2.49) 8.11 (2.49) 7.61 (3.30)
Internality 0 to 48 33.67 (6.32) 33.61 (6.75) 34.45 (5.37) 33.05 (6.63)
Powerful others 0 to 48 18.90 (9.19) 19.89 (8.99) 19.15 (8.93) 17.61 (9.63)
Chance 0 to 48 20.05 (8.88) 21.39 (9.17) 19.60 (7.68) 19.02 (9.51)

Note. DWS = Dementia Worry Scale; ACSS = Anticipated Cost of Stigma Scale; Per risk = self-perceived ADRD risk; ERA-12 = Expectations about Aging; SDS = Social Desirability Scale. Numbers with differing subscripts indicate significant group differences.

*

p ≤ .01

**

p ≤ .001.