Table 2.
Risk Factor | Hazard Ratio [95% CI] | p-value |
---|---|---|
Age, per year | 1.02 [1.02-1.02] | <0.001 |
Male | 0.85 [0.83-0.86] | <0.001 |
Race | ||
White | Reference | |
Black | 1.07 [1.04-1.11] | <0.001 |
Hispanic | 1.22 [1.19-1.25] | <0.001 |
Asian | 0.92 [0.87-0.97] | 0.001 |
Other* | 1.12 [1.03-1.22] | 0.01 |
Education level | ||
Less than high school | Reference | |
High school diploma/GED | 0.82 [0.78-0.85] | <0.001 |
Attended college | 0.73 [0.70-0.76] | <0.001 |
Associate's/Bachelor's degree | 0.66 [0.63-0.69] | <0.001 |
Graduate degree | 0.62 [0.59-0.66] | <0.001 |
Insurance type | ||
Private | Reference | |
Medicare | 1.42 [1.39-1.45] | <0.001 |
Medicaid | 1.27 [1.24-1.31] | <0.001 |
Employed at listing | 0.61 [0.59-0.63] | <0.001 |
Dialysis twice in prior week at listing | 2.55 [2.45-2.65] | <0.001 |
MELD score at listing, per point | 1.02 [1.02-1.02] | <0.001 |
Liver disease etiology | ||
Alcoholic liver disease | Reference | |
Acute liver failure | 1.07 [1.01-1.13] | 0.017 |
Cholestatic liver disease | 0.80 [0.77-0.84] | <0.001 |
Hepatitis B | 0.83 [0.77-0.89] | <0.001 |
Hepatitis C | 1.03 [1.00-1.06] | 0.03 |
HCC | 0.75 [0.72-0.78] | <0.001 |
NASH | 1.10 [1.06-1.15] | <0.001 |
Other | 1.06 [1.03-1.09] | <0.001 |
Encephalopathy | ||
None | Reference | |
Grade 1-2 | 1.27 [1.24-1.30] | <0.001 |
Grade 3-4 | 1.85 [1.78-1.93] | <0.001 |
Ascites | ||
Absent | Reference | |
Slight | 1.31 [1.28-1.35] | <0.001 |
Moderate | 1.66 [1.61-1.70] | <0.001 |
UNOS Region | ||
Region 1 | Reference | |
Region 2 | 0.87 [0.82-0.91] | <0.001 |
Region 3 | 0.48 [0.46-0.51] | <0.001 |
Region 4 | 0.85 [0.81-0.89] | <0.001 |
Region 5 | 0.95 [0.91-1.00] | 0.04 |
Region 6 | 0.67 [0.62-0.72] | <0.001 |
Region 7 | 0.79 [0.75-0.84] | <0.001 |
Region 8 | 0.72 [0.68-0.76] | <0.001 |
Region 9 | 0.99 [0.94-1.05] | 0.81 |
Region 10 | 0.63 [0.59-0.66] | <0.001 |
Region 11 | 0.59 [0.56-0.62] | <0.001 |
Other race includes American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander and multiracial. All continuous variables reported as median (IQR). All categorical variables reported as N (%). GED: general educational development; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma