Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 15;16(7):e0253692. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253692

Table 9. Results of the one-way independent ANOVA test for the frequency of individual feedback received by project participants.

Scale df (Degrees of freedom) F p (Significance)* Partial η2 (Effect size)**
Knowledge (n = 871)
Change in awareness of species 3, 867 5.461 0.001 0.019
Change in understanding of biodiversity 3, 867 7.028 <0.001 0.024
Learning about species, environment, and science 3, 867 14.657 <0.001 0.048
Skills (n = 859)
Gain in skills of data collection 3, 855 14.272 <0.001 0.048
Gain in skills of data analysis, etc. 3, 855 17.166 <0.001 0.057

(*p-values in bold are significant

**small effect: partial η2 ≥ 0.01, medium effect: partial η2 ≥ 0.06, large effect: η2 ≥ 0.14).