Table 9. Results of the one-way independent ANOVA test for the frequency of individual feedback received by project participants.
Scale | df (Degrees of freedom) | F | p (Significance)* | Partial η2 (Effect size)** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge (n = 871) | ||||
Change in awareness of species | 3, 867 | 5.461 | 0.001 | 0.019 |
Change in understanding of biodiversity | 3, 867 | 7.028 | <0.001 | 0.024 |
Learning about species, environment, and science | 3, 867 | 14.657 | <0.001 | 0.048 |
Skills (n = 859) | ||||
Gain in skills of data collection | 3, 855 | 14.272 | <0.001 | 0.048 |
Gain in skills of data analysis, etc. | 3, 855 | 17.166 | <0.001 | 0.057 |
(*p-values in bold are significant
**small effect: partial η2 ≥ 0.01, medium effect: partial η2 ≥ 0.06, large effect: η2 ≥ 0.14).