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. 2021 Jul 15;16(7):e0254841. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254841

Table 1. Comparative results for magnitude domain transformation-based data augmentation methods.

Model None Jittering Rotation Scaling Magnitude Warping
Ave. (%) Ave. (%) t Ave. (%) t Ave. (%) t Ave. (%) t
MLP 70.23±21.91 70.52±21.67 1.55 69.13±21.70 -1.95* 70.24±21.97 0.05 69.43±22.50 -2.91***
VGG 73.02±23.05 74.21±22.57 0.91 71.87±22.14 -0.84 73.69±23.86 0.53 74.42±22.63 1.45
ResNet 81.39±17.19 80.87±18.08 -0.87 78.01±19.93 -.31*** 81.92±16.81 1.05 81.33±17.15 -0.08
LSTM 53.46±28.10 54.72±27.10 1.09 49.64±26.93 -2.95*** 53.69±26.94 0.21 54.35±27.29 0.93
BLSTM 62.51±24.74 60.23±24.87 -2.01** 57.76±24.76 -3.51*** 62.13±25.89 -0.37 62.00±26.51 -0.44
LSTM-FCN 81.54±17.53 79.18±19.87 -4.89*** 78.87±19.37 -3.66*** 80.73±18.37 -1.74* 79.46±19.68 -3.15***

* p < 0.1,

** p < 0.05,

*** p < 0.01