Table 4. Algorithm comparison with average augmentation time per dataset and tunable parameters.

DA Method	Average Time (s)	Tunable Parameters
Jittering	<0.01	σ
Rotation	<0.01	σ
Scaling	<0.01	σ
Magnitude Warping	0.11	σ, # of knots
Permutation	0.01	window size, # of permutations
Slicing	0.02	window size
Time Warping	0.12	σ, # of knots
Window Warping	0.04	window size, warping amount
SPAWNER	66.7	σ, DTW constraints
wDBA	2,300	weighting, DTW constraints
RGW	70.5	DTW constraints
DGW	6,380	batch size, DTW constraints