Table 1.
Socio-demographics and baseline characteristics of the matched clinical and non-clinical samples
| Clinical sample | Non-clinical sample | |
|---|---|---|
| Age, mean (SD) | 43.97 (14.71) | 41.14 (13.54) |
| Women sex, n (%) | 54 (50.00%) | 51 (47.22%) |
| Employment status, n (%) | ||
| Full-time employed | 32 (29.63) | 50 (46.30) |
| Part-time employed | 17 (12.96) | 14 (15.74) |
| Self-employed | 15 (4.63) | 5 (13.89) |
| Student | 7 (6.48) | 7 (6.48) |
| Retired | 5 (16.67) | 18 (4.63) |
| Caregiver | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Not employed | 24 (22.22) | 14 (12.96) |
| Other | 8 (7.41) | 0 (0) |
| Essential activity for the maintenance of critical infrastructure, n (%) | ||
| Doctors | 1 (0.9) | 2 (1.9) |
| Nurses | 3 (2.8) | 7 (6.5) |
| Clinical psychologist | 0 (0) | 1 (0.9) |
| Public safety and national security guards | 0 (0) | 1 (0.9) |
| Staff of local and national government | 0 (0) | 1 (0.9) |
| Supermarket vendors | 2 (.9) | 0 (0) |
| Professional cleaners | 1 (0.9) | 1 (0.9) |
| Other (not listed) | 20 (18.5) | 15 (13.9) |
| No | 81 (75.0) | 80 (74.1) |
| Self-reported lifetime diagnoses, n (%) | ||
| Number of diagnoses | ||
| 0 | 0 (0) | 71 (65.74) |
| 1 | 29 (26.85) | 18 (16.67) |
| 2 | 37 (34.26) | 12 (11.11) |
| 3 | 24 (22.22) | 7 (6.48) |
| > = 4 | 18 (16.67) | 0 (0) |
| Any diagnosis | 108 (100) | 37 (34.26) |
| Diagnostic categories | ||
| Depressive disorders | 88 (81.48) | 30 (27.78) |
| Bipolar disorders | 10 (9.26) | 2 (1.85) |
| Psychotic disorders | 17 (15.74) | 1 (0.93) |
| Anxiety disorders | 30 (27.78) | 14 (12.96) |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder | 17 (15.74) | 2 (1.85) |
| Obsessive–compulsive and related disorders | 6 (5.56) | 1 (0.93) |
| Disorders | ||
| Eating disorders | 17 (15.74) | 3 (2.78) |
| Substance-related and addictive disorders | 30 (27.78) | 4 (3.70) |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 6 (5.56) | 3 (2.78) |
| Somatoform disorders | 7 (6.48) | 2 (1.85) |
| Personality disorders | 22 (20.37) | 1 (0.93) |
| Autism spectrum disorder | 8 (7.40) | 0 (0) |
| Dementia | 2 (1.85) | 0 (0) |
n indicates the number of participants. SD Standard Deviation