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. 2021 Jul 1;12:695908. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.695908

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Copyright © 2021 Mouden, Bac-Molenaar, Kappers, Beerling and Leiss.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of MeJA treatment on plant resilience against the four major pests during strawberry plant nursery as measured in whole-plant bioassays. (A) Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) leaf damage, scale score: 0 (no damage) to 5 (severe damage), (B) spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) reproduction (number of eggs per plant), (C) greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) reproduction (number of eggs and number of larvae/nymphs per plant), (D) Buckthorn aphids (Aphis nasturtii) reproduction (number of individuals (all stages) per plant). Data present mean ± SEM (n = 8). Significant differences are indicated as *p ≤ 0.01, **p ≤ 0.001, based on GLM using a Wald chi-squared test.