Table 2.

Isolated compounds from Crescentia cujete.

S/N	Compound names	Functional class	Pharmacological potentials	References
1	(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxydehydroiso-α-lapachone	Furanonaphthoquinones	DNA damaging agent	[43]
2	(2R)-5,6-dimethoxydehydroiso-α-lapachone	Furanonaphthoquinones	DNA damaging agent	[43]
3	(2R)-5-methoxydehydroiso-α-lapachone	Furanonaphthoquinones	DNA damaging agent	[43]
4	2-(l-Hydroxyethyl)naphtho[2,3-β]furan-4,9-dione	Furanonaphthoquinones	Cytotoxic and DNA damaging agent	[43]
5	5-Hydroxy-2-(l-hydroxyethyl)naphtho[2,3-β]furan-4,9-dione	Furanonaphthoquinones	Cytotoxic and DNA damaging agent	[43]
6	2-Isopropenylnaphtho[2,3-β]furan-4,9-dione	Furanonaphthoquinones	DNA damaging agent	[43]
7	5-Hydroxydehydroiso-α-lapachone	Furanonaphthoquinones	DNA damaging agent	[43]
8	3-Hydroxymethylfuro [3, 2-b]naphtho [2,3-d]furan-5,10-dione	Furanonaphthoquinones	ND	[45]
9	Ajugol	Iridoid glycoside	ND	[41,44]
10	6-O-p-hydroxybenzoylajugol	Iridoid	ND	[44]
11	Aucubin	Iridoid glucoside	ND	[41, 44]
12	6-O-p-hydroxybenzoyl-6-epiaucubin	Phenolic	ND	[44]
13	Agnuside	Iridoid glucoside	ND	[44]
14	Ningpogenin	Iridoid glucoside	ND	[44]
15	5,7-Bisdeoxycynanchoside	Iridoid glucoside	ND	[44]
16	Crescentin I	Iridoid	ND	[44]
17	Crescentin II	Iridoid	ND	[44]
18	Crescentin III	Iridoid	ND	[44]
19	Crescentin IV	Iridoid	ND	[44]
20	Crescentin V	Iridoid	ND	[44]
21	Crescentoside A	Iridoid glucoside	ND	[44]
22	Crescentoside B	Iridoid glucoside	ND	[44]
23	Crescentoside C	Iridoid glucoside	ND	[44]
24	Acanthoside D	Glucoside	ND	[30]
25	β-D-Glucopyranosyl benzoate	Glucoside	ND	[30]
26	(R)-1-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-l,3-octanediol	Glucoside	ND	[30]
27	β-D-Fructofuranosyl 6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)α-D-glucopyranoside	Glucoside	ND	[30]
28	(2R,4S)-2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-2,4-pentanediol	Glycoside	ND	[30, 41]
29	(2R,4S)-2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1 ⟶ 6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4-pentanediol [C17H32O12]	Glycoside	ND	[30]
30	(2R,4S)-2-O-β-D-Xylopyranose -(1 ⟶ 6)- ⟶ -D---glucopyranosyl-2,4-pentanediol [C16H30O11]	Glycoside	ND	[30]
31	(R)-4-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-4-hydroxy-2-pentanone [C11H20O7]	Glycoside	ND	[30]
32	(R)-4-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1 ⟶ 6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4-hydroxy-2-pentanone [C17H30O12]	Glycoside	ND	[30]
33	(R)- 1-O-β-D-Apiofuranosyl-(1 ⟶ 2)-β-D-glucopyransoyl-1,3-octanediol [C17H32O12]	Glycoside	ND	[30]
34	(R)- 1-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1 ⟶ 6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,3-octanediol [C20H38O12]	Glycoside	ND	[30]
35	6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-D-glucose	Glycoside	ND	[30]
36	trans-Cinnamic acid	Phenols	Acaricidal	[29]
37	Benzoic acid	Carboxylic	Acaricidal	[29]
38	Hexadecanoic acid	Fatty acids	Acaricidal	[29]
39	(2R,4S)-2-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 ⟶ 6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4-pentanediol	N-alkyl	ND	[41]
40	6-Epi-aucubin	Iridoid glycosides	ND	[41]
41	Aucubin	Iridoid glycosides	ND	[41]
42	Epi-eranthemoside	Iridoid glycosides	ND	[41]
43	Crescentiol A	Iridoid glycosides	ND	[41]
44	Crescentiol B	Iridoid glycosides	ND	[41]
45	Sibirioside A	Phenols	ND	[41]
46	1-O-trans-Cinnamoyl-β-D-glucopyranose	Phenols	ND	[41]

ND: not determined.