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. 2021 Jul 8;2021:9949579. doi: 10.1155/2021/9949579

Table 2.

Univariate analysis for impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus.

Variables Impaired glucose tolerance Diabetes mellitus
HR (95% CI) P
value
HR (95% CI) P
value
Age 1.05 (1.05, 1.05) <0.001 1.06 (1.06, 1.06) <0.001
Gender
Male 1 1
Female 0.58 (0.56, 0.61) <0.001 0.44 (0.4, 0.49) <0.001

BMI 1.18 (1.17, 1.18) <0.001 1.24 (1.23, 1.25) <0.001
FPG 6.05 (5.89, 6.22) <0.001 10.99 (10.33, 11.68) <0.001
Cholesterol 1.31 (1.29, 1.34) <0.001 1.33 (1.28, 1.39) <0.001
Triglyceride 1.26 (1.25, 1.28) <0.001 1.27 (1.25, 1.28) <0.001
HDL 0.6 (0.53, 0.68) <0.001 0.58 (0.5, 0.66) <0.001
LDL 1.36 (1.33, 1.4) <0.001 1.33 (1.25, 1.4) <0.001
ALT 1.0037 (1.0034, 1.0039) <0.001 1.0042 (1.0039, 1.0046) <0.001
AST 1.0054 (1.0048, 1.0061) <0.001 1.0053 (1.0046, 1.006) <0.001
BUN 1.21 (1.2, 1.23) <0.001 1.2 (1.17, 1.24) <0.001
TG-HDL 1.25 (1.23, 1.26) <0.001 1.25 (1.24, 1.27) <0.001
Smoking
Current smoker 1 1
Ever smoker 0.84 (0.7, 1.01) 0.33 0.81 (0.67, 0.98) 0.027
Never smoker 0.58 (0.53, 0.63) <0.001 0.39 (0.36, 0.43) <0.001

Drinking
Current drinker 1 1
Ever drinker 0.55 (0.45, 0.68) <0.001 0.64 (0.51, 0.8) <0.001
Never drinker 0.54 (0.44, 0.65) <0.001 0.48 (0.39, 0.6) <0.001

Family history of diabetes
No 1 1
Yes 1.06 (0.94, 1.2) <0.001 1.24 (0.98, 1.57) 0.075

BMI: body mass index; FPG: fasting blood glucose; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate transaminase; CCR: creatinine clearance rate; BUN: blood urea nitrogen.