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. 2021 Jul 14;11(7):e048380. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048380

Table 5.

Comparisons of each item of the LSNS-6 by age group, occupational status and annual household income

Mean (SD) Group difference
18–39 40–64 ≥65 F P value η2
LSNS-6
 Item 1 relative: size 2.15 (1.28) 2.03 (1.29) 2.19 (1.30) 16.53 <0.001 0.003
 Item 2 relative: discuss private matters 2.02 (1.24) 1.86 (1.25) 2.17 (1.26) 44.32 <0.001 0.008
 Item 3 relative: call for help 2.16 (1.25) 1.91 (1.25) 2.21 (1.25) 63.07 <0.001 0.011
 Item 4 friend: size 1.43 (1.46) 1.22 (1.39) 1.64 (1.54) 57.49 <0.001 0.011
 Item 5 friend: discuss private matters 1.88 (1.43) 1.50 (1.38) 1.70 (1.40) 90.76 <0.001 0.016
 Item 6 friend: call for help 1.73 (1.44) 1.32 (1.33) 1.48 (1.39) 90.39 <0.001 0.018
 Total score 2.15 (1.28) 2.03 (1.29) 2.19 (1.30) 16.53 <0.001 0.003
LSNS-6 Employed Homemaker Student Unemployed Other F P value η2
 Item 1 relative: size 2.05 (1.29) 2.36 (1.24) 2.37 (1.24) 1.87 (1.32) 1.90 (1.28) 35.90 <0.001 0.013
 Item 2 relative: discuss private matters 1.89 (1.25) 2.36 (1.15) 2.10 (1.21) 1.75 (1.30) 1.75 (1.30) 70.39 <0.001 0.022
 Item 3 relative: call for help 1.98 (1.26) 2.41 (1.15) 2.21 (1.26) 1.83 (1.29) 1.86 (1.30) 60.72 <0.001 0.019
 Item 4 friend: size 1.34 (1.44) 1.33 (1.41) 1.99 (1.56) 1.16 (1.44) 1.29 (1.43) 24.99 <0.001 0.009
 Item 5 friend: discuss private matters 1.65 (1.41) 1.77 (1.36) 2.33 (1.44) 1.29 (1.36) 1.44 (1.38) 46.57 <0.001 0.016
 Item 6 friend: call for help 1.49 (1.39) 1.54 (1.34) 2.20 (1.50) 1.08 (1.27) 1.31 (1.38) 52.90 <0.001 0.019
 Total score 10.40 (6.16) 11.77 (5.82) 13.19 (5.90) 8.99 (6.23) 9.55 (6.13) 58.08 <0.001 0.020
LSNS-6 <2.0 million 2.0–3.9 million 4.0–5.9 million 6.0–7.9 million ≥8.0 million F P value η2
 Item 1 relative: size 1.41 (1.32) 1.82 (1.32) 2.08 (1.27) 2.23 (1.24) 2.35 (1.22) 92.18 <0.001 0.043
 Item 2 relative: discuss private matters 1.39 (1.33) 1.79 (1.24) 1.95 (1.24) 2.06 (1.22) 2.14 (1.22) 52.56 <0.001 0.026
 Item 3 relative: call for help 1.42 (1.32) 1.90 (1.26) 2.03 (1.23) 2.16 (1.23) 2.19 (1.22) 52.45 <0.001 0.026
 Item 4 friend: size 1.07 (1.33) 1.20 (1.37) 1.27 (1.42) 1.37 (1.45) 1.55 (1.51) 22.35 <0.001 0.011
 Item 5 friend: discuss private matters 1.24 (1.36) 1.49 (1.39) 1.59 (1.39) 1.69 (1.38) 1.88 (1.44) 35.29 <0.001 0.016
 Item 6 friend: call for help 1.03 (1.31) 1.32 (1.35) 1.41 (1.36) 1.53 (1.35) 1.72 (1.42) 41.97 <0.001 0.019
 Total score 7.55 (6.36) 9.52 (6.02) 10.33 (5.96) 11.05 (5.93) 11.82 (6.20) 74.70 <0.001 0.036

η2: 0.010~small; 0.060 medium; 0.140~large.

LSNS-6, Lubben Social Network Scale.