Table 1.

Participant demographic data.

	Type 1 diabetes group	Non-diabetes control group	p-value
N	30	30
Male/female	16/14	16/14
Age (years)	38.2 ± 12.0	37.6 ± 12.1	0.840
HBA1C (mmol/mol)	58.5 ± 9.1	33.5 ± 2.3	< 0.001
(%)	7.5 ± 3.0	5.2 ± 2.4	< 0.001
BMI (kg/m2)	25.2 ± 3.7	24.7 ± 4.6	0.656
$\dot{V}{\text{O}}_{2\text{peak}}$ (ml/kg/min)	38.8 ± 9.5	42.4 ± 12.4	0.205
Age at diagnosis	18.2 ± 8.6	–
Range (years)	8 to 35
Duration of diabetes	20.0 ± 13.0	–
Range (years)	3 to 47
Method of control (MDI/CSII)	15/15	–

Bold signifies p ≤ 0.05.

Data presented as mean ± SD. P value from independent samples t-test.