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. 2021 Jul 15;11:14538. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93783-8

Table 6.

Comparison of the classification performance of the base learners and their ensemble using the proposed scheme.

Dataset Method Accuracy(%) Precision (%) Recall (%) F1-Score (%)
SIPaKMeD 2-Class Inception v3 97.71 97.65 97.75 97.70
Xception 95.42 95.61 95.22 95.37
DenseNet-169 96.89 96.11 95.65 93.82
Proposed ensemble 98.55 98.57 98.52 98.54
SIPaKMeD 5-Class Inception v3 94.36 94.40 94.37 94.38
Xception 94.00 93.94 94.00 93.97
DenseNet-169 93.26 93.34 93.27 93.30
Proposed ensemble 95.43 95.34 95.38 95.36
Mendeley LBC Inception v3 97.69 97.64 97.67 97.65
Xception 98.04 98.11 98.26 98.18
DenseNet-169 98.07 97.47 97.53 97.50
Proposed ensemble 99.23 99.13 99.23 99.18