Table 11.
Freshmen | Undergraduates | Bachelor graduates | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(J1) | (J2) | (J3) | |||||
Literacy | Numeracy | Literacy | Numeracy | Literacy | Numeracy | ||
Gender | Female / Male | -5.487 | −24.572*** | 10.029 | −5.583 | 0.618 | −32.404** |
Age | 0.657 | −2.108**** | 1.019 | −0.406 | 0.923 | −0.168 | |
IQ | 1.501** | 1.810*** | 0.330 | 1.072* | 1.172 | 7.925*** | |
Extraversion | 6.003 | 3.445 | −5.819 | −0.401 | −0.323 | −11.963 | |
Agreeableness | 8.558 | −8.523 | −0.992 | 6.367 | 8.091 | 8.739 | |
Conscientiousness | −0.481 | 3.204 | −14.695* | −15.333** | 11.134 | ||
Neuroticism | 10.404 | 1.766 | −4.348 | −6.331 | −10.379* | 8.735 | |
Openness | 12.945* | −7.660 | 0.157 | −7.169 | 19.239 | −0.978 | |
Field of study | Health science/ Art and Humanities |
−0.227 | 33.614** | −14.185 | 2.070 | 14.694 | 19.482 |
Scientific science/ Art and Humanities |
10.027 | 30.575*** | −5.790 | 12.444 | 31.988* | 26.464 | |
Social science/ Art and Humanities |
13.289 | −8.607 | −19.063 | −14.210 | 14.111 | 14.508 | |
Constant | −142.001 | 56.669 | 35.695*** | 167.754 | −74.541 | −837.313*** | |
N | 70 | 70 | 72 | 72 | 36 | 36 | |
R-squared | 0.1658 | 0.5641 | 0.1353 | 0.3191 | 0.2943 | 0.5868 |