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. 2021 Jul 15;11:14512. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93785-6

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Interplay of expansive intermolecular forces. (a) Schematic of microparticle swelling over time. Grey circles represent microparticles. Yellow circles represent the development of an acidic core region and the lightning bolt signifying point of substantial swelling. (b) Insets represent the hydrolysis, degradation, hydration shell and swelling that occurs over time in terms of active chemistry. (c) The corresponding general view of water ingress over time, subsequent hydrolysis of polymer, and ultimate expansion of relaxed, ionized polymer chains (grey lines represent PLGA polymer chains and blue dots represent water molecules). (d) Swelling profile timeline as it correlates with the schematic (taken from 23 µm population data).