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. 2021 Jul 12;18:202–216. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2021.06.005

Table 3.

Comparison of Pros/Cons among imaging modalities.

Pros Cons Label Properties of Measures [98]
Sensitivity Spatial Resolution
Imaging Modality PET/SPECT High sensitivity
3D image
Quantitative
Translational
Probe variety
Molecular specific
Whole body scan
Good deep part image
Facility limitation (RI)
Lack of anatomical information (⇒Complementary with CT/MRI)
Expensive
Half life of nuclide
Radiation exposure
Passive diffusion:89Zr-oxine; 111In-oxine; 99mTc-HMPO
Transporter:18FDG
Reporter: HSV1-tk/18F-FHBG; NIS/123I
High Preclinical PET: ~1 mm
Clinical PET: 4–6 mm
Preclinical SPECT: 1–2 mm
Clinical SPECT: 5–8 mm
MRI 3D image
Translational
Good soft tissue contrast
Anatomical information available
Good deep part image
Body motion artifact
Low throughput
Narrow FOV
Expensive
Negative Contrast Agent: SPIO
Positive Contrast Agent:19F, Gd
Reporter: Ferritin
Moderate Preclinical MRI: 25–250 μm
Clinical: 0.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm3