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Differences of the occurrence of mild forms of depression, generalized anxiety and insomnia during the COVID-19 pandemic and before the outbreak.
| Before COVID-19 pandemic n (%) (n = 2,273) | During COVID-19 pandemic n (%) (n = 2,273) | χ2 | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) | 510 (22.4) | 802 (35.3) | 247.61 | <0.01 |
| Mild generalized anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 5) | 315 (13.9) | 433 (19.0) | 67.77 | <0.01 |
| Mild insomnia (ISI ≥ 8) | 544 (23.9) | 673 (29.6) | 76.92 | <0.01 |
