Table 4.
The occurrence of mild forms of depression, generalized anxiety, insomnia and psychological stress during the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnancy trimesters.
| First trimester n (%) (n = 386) (A) | Second trimester n (%) (n = 773) (B) | Third trimester n (%) (n = 1,639) (C) | χ2 | P-value | Post hoca | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) | 162 (42.0) | 278 (36.0) | 555 (33.9) | 9.04 | 0.01 | A > C |
| Generalized anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 5) | 70 (18.1) | 145 (18.8) | 331 (20.2) | 1.23 | 0.54 | |
| Mild insomnia (ISI ≥ 8) | 84 (21.8) | 196 (25.4) | 563 (34.4) | 35.08 | <0.01 | A, B < C |
| Mild psychological stress (IES-R ≥ 24) | 43 (11.1) | 100 (12.9) | 281 (17.1) | 12.85 | <0.01 | A, B < C |
a
Bonferroni correction.