Table 3.
Intercorrelation of all study variables.
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sense of humor (t0) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Sense of humor (t1) | 0.74 | ** | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Enjoyment of humor (t0) | 0.47 | ** | 0.30 | ** | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Enjoyment of humor (t1) | 0.42 | ** | 0.54 | ** | 0.66 | ** | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Laughter (t0) | 0.74 | ** | 0.61 | ** | 0.33 | ** | 0.39 | ** | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Laughter (t1) | 0.57 | ** | 0.82 | ** | 0.19 | 0.43 | ** | 0.77 | ** | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Verbal humor (t0) | 0.83 | ** | 0.64 | ** | 0.25 | * | 0.23 | * | 0.51 | ** | 0.41 | ** | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Verbal humor (t1) | 0.64 | ** | 0.84 | ** | 0.20 | 0.32 | ** | 0.46 | ** | 0.63 | ** | 0.72 | ** | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Finding humor in everyday life (t0) | 0.90 | ** | 0.65 | ** | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.57 | ** | 0.45 | ** | 0.80 | ** | 0.57 | ** | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Finding humor in everyday life (t1) | 0.72 | ** | 0.89 | ** | 0.16 | 0.30 | ** | 0.57 | ** | 0.66 | ** | 0.67 | ** | 0.74 | ** | 0.74 | ** | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | Laughing at yourself (t0) | 0.79 | ** | 0.65 | ** | 0.11 | 0.24 | * | 0.55 | ** | 0.51 | ** | 0.63 | ** | 0.54 | ** | 0.77 | ** | 0.65 | ** | 1 | |||||||||||||||
12 | Laughing at yourself (t1) | 0.58 | ** | 0.82 | ** | 0.10 | 0.29 | ** | 0.35 | ** | 0.60 | ** | 0.53 | ** | 0.62 | ** | 0.57 | ** | 0.76 | ** | 0.72 | ** | 1 | |||||||||||||
13 | Humor under stress (t0) | 0.80 | ** | 0.51 | ** | 0.28 | ** | 0.23 | * | 0.44 | ** | 0.32 | ** | 0.57 | ** | 0.41 | ** | 0.76 | ** | 0.50 | ** | 0.54 | ** | 0.33 | ** | 1 | ||||||||||
14 | Humor under stress (t1) | 0.56 | ** | 0.81 | ** | 0.16 | 0.28 | ** | 0.37 | ** | 0.55 | ** | 0.43 | ** | 0.62 | ** | 0.54 | ** | 0.75 | ** | 0.43 | ** | 0.61 | ** | 0.60 | ** | 1 | |||||||||
15 | Perceived stress (t1) | −0.12 | −0.22 | * | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.12 | −0.23 | * | −0.07 | −0.09 | −0.13 | −0.18 | −0.19 | −0.33 | ** | −0.08 | −0.21 | * | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
16 | Work enjoyment during practical training (t1) | 0.21 | 0.38 | ** | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.28 | * | 0.36 | ** | 0.05 | 0.26 | * | 0.16 | 0.33 | ** | 0.10 | 0.31 | ** | 0.24 | * | 0.37 | ** | −0.56 | ** | 1 | ||||||||||
17 | Flow frequency (t1) | 0.18 | 0.42 | ** | −0.01 | 0.08 | 0.22 | 0.35 | ** | 0.11 | 0.27 | ** | 0.19 | 0.39 | ** | 0.08 | 0.37 | ** | 0.23 | 0.50 | ** | −0.26 | * | 0.54 | ** | 1 | ||||||||||
18 | Perceived meaningfulness of work (t1) | 0.36 | * | 0.41 | ** | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.27 | * | 0.28 | ** | 0.27 | * | 0.31 | ** | 0.35 | ** | 0.46 | ** | 0.36 | ** | 0.40 | ** | 0.30 | ** | 0.45 | ** | −0.37 | ** | 0.58 | ** | 0.48 | ** | 1 |
p < 0.001;
p < 0.050; Measuring points: t0 = Baseline; t1 = 6 months after the humor intervention.