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. 2021 Jul 2;8:678486. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2021.678486

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

Examples of BRM actuator using SMA bending element: (A) A prototype of “Robogamis,” a two-dof local motion robot using four pairs of thin-layer-form antagonistic SMA (Firouzeh and Paik, 2015); (B) A self-deployable structure with four hinge-like joints for BRM, four pairs of antagonistic thin-bending-rod form SMAs have been embedded (Wang et al., 2016); (C) A prototype of rotational micro-actuator for active endoscopy application with a pair of antagonistic bending cantilever form SMAs. A Peltier-effect-based heater and cooler has been integrated (Abadie et al., 2009).