Table 2.
Willingness to Be Vaccinated, by Participant Characteristics (N = 1,646).
| Characteristics | Definitely yes | Probably yes | Unsure | Probably no | Definitely no | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 725 | N = 503 | N = 295 | N = 82 | N = 41 | ||
| Race | <0.001 | |||||
| Asian | 715 (44.5) | 493 (30.7) | 288 (17.9) | 76 (4.7) | 35 (2.2) | |
| NHPI | 10 (25.6) | 10 (25.6) | 7 (18.0) | 6 (15.4) | 6 (15.4) | |
| Cultural Group | <0.001 | |||||
| Ethnic Chinese | 246 (40.3) | 216 (35.4) | 113 (18.5) | 24 (3.9) | 12 (2.0) | |
| Filipino | 27 (38) | 25 (35.2) | 13 (18.3) | 5 (7) | 1 (1.4) | |
| Korean | 114 (33.8) | 120 (35.6) | 62 (18.4) | 26 (7.7) | 15 (4.5) | |
| Vietnamese | 273 (57.2) | 105 (22) | 76 (15.9) | 19 (4) | 4 (0.8) | |
| Other/Mixed | 65 (43.3) | 37 (24.7) | 31 (20.7) | 8 (5.3) | 9 (6) | |
| Sex | <0.001 | |||||
| Female | 430 (41.8) | 304 (29.6) | 216 (21.0) | 49 (4.8) | 29 (2.8) | |
| Male | 288 (47.9) | 195 (32.5) | 76 (12.7) | 32 (5.3) | 10 (1.7) | |
| Other/Decline | 7 (41.2) | 4 (23.5) | 3 (17.7) | 1 (5.9) | 2 (11.8)) | |
| Sexual Orientation | 0.002 | |||||
| Heterosexual | 643 (43.5) | 457 (30.9) | 269 (18.2) | 72 (4.9) | 37 (2.5) | |
| Not heterosexual | 56 (59.0) | 26 (27.4) | 6 (6.3) | 7 (7.4) | 0 (0) | |
| Decline to state | 25 (36.2) | 19 (27.5) | 19 (27.5) | 2 (2.9) | 4 (5.8) | |
| Age | <0.001 | |||||
| <30 | 239 (44.7) | 173 (32.3) | 84 (15.7) | 29 (5.4) | 10 (1.9) | |
| 30–39 | 120 (35.4) | 125 (36.9) | 67 (19.8) | 17 (5.0) | 10 (3.0) | |
| 40–49 | 98 (41.4) | 69 (29.1) | 45 (19.0) | 16 (6.8) | 9 (3.8) | |
| 50–59 | 124 (42.0) | 82 (27.8) | 63 (21.4) | 17 (5.8) | 9 (3.1) | |
| >60 | 144 (60.0) | 54 (22.5) | 36 (15.0) | 3 (1.3) | 3 (1.3) | |
| Nativity | 0.007 | |||||
| Foreign-born | 475 (46.9) | 284 (28.1) | 180 (17.8) | 47 (4.6) | 26 (2.6) | |
| US-born | 246 (39.7) | 212 (34.3) | 113 (18.3) | 35 (5.7) | 13 (2.1) | |
| Don't know | 4 (26.7) | 7 (46.7) | 2 (13.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (13.3) | |
| LEP1in speaking | 0.622 | |||||
| Yes | 155 (46.3) | 93 (27.8) | 65 (19.4) | 14 (4.2) | 8 (2.4) | |
| No | 570 (43.5) | 410 (31.3) | 230 (17.5) | 68 (5.2) | 33 (2.5) | |
| LEP1in reading | 0.879 | |||||
| Yes | 141 (45.6) | 87 (28.2) | 58 (18.8) | 16 (5.2) | 7 (2.3) | |
| No | 584 (43.7) | 416 (31.1) | 237 (17.7) | 66 (4.9) | 34 (2.5) | |
| LEP1in writing | 0.929 | |||||
| Yes | 149 (44.2) | 99 (29.4) | 64 (19) | 18 (5.3) | 7 (2.1) | |
| No | 576 (44) | 404 (30.9) | 231 (17.7) | 64 (4.9) | 34 (2.6) | |
| Marital Status | 0.095 | |||||
| Single | 245 (43.4) | 173 (30.7) | 102 (18.1) | 31 (5.5) | 13 (2.3) | |
| Married/Living with partner | 422 (42.7) | 313 (31.7) | 176 (17.8) | 50 (5.1) | 27 (2.7) | |
| Separated/Divorced/Widowed | 52 (62.6) | 13 (15.7) | 16 (19.3) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (1.2) | |
| Declined | 6 (54.5) | 4 (35.4) | 1 (9.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Employment Status | 0.083 | |||||
| Full time | 310 (24.2) | 238 (32.4) | 124 (16.9) | 44 (6.0) | 19 (2.6) | |
| Part-time | 117 (40.8) | 85 (29.6) | 58 (20.2) | 17 (5.9) | 10 (3.5) | |
| Homemaker | 61 (40.7) | 46 (30.7) | 35 (23.3) | 6 (7.3) | 2 (1.3) | |
| Unemployed | 100 (47.0) | 64 (30.0) | 35 (16.4) | 10 (4.7) | 4 (1.9) | |
| Retired | 82 (58.2) | 34 (24.1) | 23 (16.3) | 1 (0.7) | 1 (0.7) | |
| Other/declined | 55 (45.8) | 36 (30.0) | 20 (26.7) | 4 (4.9) | 5 (4.2) | |
| Education | 0.702 | |||||
| High school or less | 110 (44.5) | 74 (30.0) | 48 (19.4) | 12 (4.9) | 3 (1.2) | |
| Some college or technical school | 102 (42.9) | 71 (29.8) | 46 (19.3) | 12 (5.0) | 7 (2.9) | |
| Bachelor's degree | 271 (42.8) | 198 (31.3) | 121 (19.1) | 31 (4.9) | 12 (1.9) | |
| Master's degree or higher | 231 (45.6) | 155 (30.6) | 77 (15.2) | 26 (5.1) | 18 (3.6) | |
| Household Income ($) | 0.001 | |||||
| ≤ 25,000 | 156 (55.1) | 64 (22.6) | 50 (17.7) | 9 (3.2) | 4 (1.4) | |
| > 25,000 –75,000 | 223 (42.1) | 168 (31.7) | 101 (19.1) | 26 (4.9) | 12 (2.3) | |
| >75,000 – 150,000 | 170 (41.7) | 136 (33.3) | 68 (16.7) | 24 (5.9) | 10 (2.5) | |
| > 150,000 | 111 (43) | 86 (33.3) | 41 (15.9) | 17 (6.6) | 3 (1.2) | |
| Decline to state | 65 (38.9) | 49 (29.3) | 35 (21.0) | 6 (3.6) | 12 (7.2) | |
| Concerns about the Vaccine | <0.001 | |||||
| None | 320 (82.9) | 49 (12.7) | 12 (3.1) | 2 (0.5) | 3 (0.8) | |
| Any | 405 (32.1) | 454 (36.0) | 283 (22.5) | 80 (6.4) | 38 (3.0) | |
| Length of SIP2order | 0.145 | |||||
| No order | 37 (39.8) | 29 (31.2) | 15 (16.1) | 10 (10.8) | 2 (2.2) | |
| < 1 month | 39 (35.1) | 46 (41.4) | 18 (16.2) | 4 (3.6) | 4 (3.6) | |
| 1 to < 2 months | 103 (45.4) | 69 (30.4) | 36 (15.9) | 12 (5.3) | 7 (3.1) | |
| 2 to < 3 months | 103 (46.2) | 74 (33.2) | 30 (13.5) | 13 (5.8) | 3 (1.4) | |
| 3 months or longer | 383 (44.8) | 247 (28.9) | 163 (19.1) | 39 (4.6) | 23 (2.7) | |
| Don't know | 57 (43.2) | 37 (28.0) | 32 (24.2) | 4 (3.0) | 2 (1.5) | |
| The severity of COVID where you live | 0.019 | |||||
| A lot less | 73 (50.0) | 28 (19.2) | 31 (21.2) | 8 (5.5) | 6 (4.1) | |
| Somewhat less | 163 (48.2) | 97 (28.7) | 57 (16.9) | 12 (3.6) | 9 (2.7) | |
| About the same | 168 (40.3) | 152 (36.5) | 72 (17.3) | 18 (4.3) | 7 (1.7) | |
| Somewhat more | 220 (43.8) | 161 (32.1) | 86 (17.1) | 25 (5.0) | 10 (2.0) | |
| A lot more | 100 (42.4) | 61 (25.9) | 48 (20.3) | 19 (8.1) | 8 (3.4) | |
| COVID-19 Effect on family income/employment | 0.122 | |||||
| No change | 263 (44.8) | 170 (29.0) | 103 (17.6) | 34 (5.8) | 17 (2.9) | |
| Mild | 228 (41.2) | 192 (34.7) | 102 (18.4) | 23 (4.2) | 9 (1.6) | |
| Moderate | 208 (47.4) | 125 (28.5) | 76 (17.3) | 20 (4.6) | 10 (2.3) | |
| Severe | 23 (41.1) | 14 (25.0) | 10 (17.9) | 5 (8.9) | 4 (7.1) | |
| Census Region | 0.116 | |||||
| Midwest | 37 (41.1) | 35 (38.9) | 15 (16.7) | 1 (1.1) | 2 (2.2) | |
| Northeast | 55 (38.7) | 45 (31.7) | 31 (21.8) | 7 (4.9) | 4 (2.8) | |
| South | 120 (39.3) | 98 (32.1) | 54 (17.7) | 25 (8.2) | 8 (2.6) | |
| West | 513 (46.3) | 325 (29.3) | 195 (17.6) | 49 (4.4) | 27 (2.4) | |
| Self-reported Health, quintiles | 0.411 | |||||
| Quintile 1 (lowest) | 154 (44.6) | 106 (30.7) | 58 (16.8) | 17 (4.9) | 10 (2.9) | |
| Quintile 2 | 122 (46.2) | 74 (28.0) | 53 (20.1) | 10 (3.8) | 5 (1.9) | |
| Quintile 3 | 149 (43.5) | 114 (35.1) | 53 (16.4) | 13 (4.0) | 3 (0.9) | |
| Quintile 4 | 150 (42.7) | 100 (28.5) | 72 (20.5) | 17 (4.8) | 12 (3.4) | |
| Quintile 5 (highest) | 119 (44.1) | 86 (31.9) | 39 (14.4) | 18 (6.7) | 8 (3.0) |
1
LEP: Limited English Proficiency
2
SIP: Shelter-in-Place