Table 5.
Examination results of five patients with acute thallium poisoning at 12-mo follow-up
Patient No.
|
EMG
|
MMSE
|
HAMA score
|
HAMD score
|
mRS
|
|
Motor nerve
|
Sensory nerve
|
|||||
1 | Bi-T (S) | Bi-T (M), Bi-S (M), Bi-Me (M) | 5 | - | - | 4 |
2 | Normal | Bi-S (m) | 29 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
3 | Normal | Bi-T (m), Bi-S (m), | 22 | 11 | 11 | 0 |
4 | Normal | Normal | 26 | 9 | 4 | 0 |
5 | Bi-U (m) | Bi-S (m), Bi-Me (m) | 27 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
The patients received electromyography, Mini-Mental State Examination, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, and Modified Rankin Scale assessments 12 mo after discharge. -: Unable to complete this test; Bi: Bilateral; La: Lateral; T: Tibial nerve; S: Sural nerve; Me: Median nerve; U: Ulnar nerve; m: Mild-decreased conduction velocity (CV) or amplitude < 20%; M: Moderate-decreased CV or amplitude range from 20% to 50%; S: Severe-decreased CV or amplitude > 50%; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination (ref: illiteracy > 17; primary school > 20; above middle school > 24); HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (ref: normal < 7; probable anxiety 7-14; mild anxiety 14-21; moderate anxiety 21-29; severe anxiety > 29); HAMD: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (ref: normal < 8; probable depression 8-20; depression 20-35; severe depression > 35); mRS: Modified Rankin Scale assessment (ref: 0, no symptoms at all; 4, Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance); EMG: Electromyography.