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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 12.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Sci. 2021 Apr 12;180(2):212–223. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfab004

Table 2.

Amino acid differences across species compared to human LFABP that predict different bioaccumulation potential.

Human
Amino
Acid
Position
Type 1
Primates,
Ruminants,
Whales/dolphins
Type 2
Rodents and
other mammals,
Fish,
Amphibians,
Testudines
Type 3
Aves,
Lepidosauria
Chondrichthyes
Type 4
Crocodylia
SeqAPASS Level 3
Prediction of
Similar to Human
LFABP Template
Mutation
in DUET
Stability Change from
DUET (ΔΔG, kcal/mol)
50 Phenylalanine (F) Valine (V)
Isoleucine (I)
Leucine (L)
Valine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Phenylalanine Yes
No
No
No
F50V
F50I
F50L
−1.196 (Destabilizing)
−0.808 (Destabilizing)
−0.893 (Destabilizing)
54 Alanine (A) Threonine (T) Threonine Threonine Yes
No
A54T −0.195 (Destabilizing)
81 Threonine Alanine
Glycine (G)
Alanine Threonine Yes
No
No
T81A
T81G
−0.749 (Destabilizing)
−0.023 (Destabilizing)
93 Threonine Threonine
Valine
Alanine Yes
Yes
No
T93V
T93A
0.031 (Stabilizing)
−1.004 (Destabilizing)
97 Asparagine (N) Glycine Glycine Glycine Yes
No
N97G 0.521 (Stabilizing)