Table 3.
Association between sociodemographic variables and professional quality of life among nurses (n = 219).
| Variables | Compassion satisfaction |
Burnout |
Secondary traumatic stress |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | t/F | Mean ± SD | t/F | Mean ± SD | t/F | |
| Age | 2.497∗ | 2.549∗ | 0.973 | |||
| ≤25 | 36.70 ± 8.05 | 22.78 ± 7.10 | 26.87 ± 7.67 | |||
| 26–30 | 40.30 ± 6.54 | 20.63 ± 5.52 | 25.18 ± 8.71 | |||
| 31–35 | 40.41 ± 6.89 | 22.03 ± 6.38 | 26.82 ± 7.83 | |||
| 36–40 | 38.22 ± 6.68 | 23.00 ± 5.96 | 27.16 ± 7.68 | |||
| 41–45 | 34.40 ± 4.04 | 27.20 ± 5.12 | 27.40 ± 5.51 | |||
| ≥46 | 45.33 ± 5.03 | 15.33 ± 4.62 | 19.00 ± 1.73 | |||
| Gender | −1.236 | 4.088∗∗∗ | 3.228∗∗ | |||
| Male | 38.42 ± 7.70 | 25.02 ± 5.91 | 30.30 ± 9.94 | |||
| Female | 39.87 ± 6.64 | 20.90 ± 5.93 | 25.10 ± 7.25 | |||
| Ethnicity | 3.644∗∗∗ | −2.732∗∗ | −0.996 | |||
| Han | 40.05 ± 6.58 | 21.40 ± 6.05 | 25.97 ± 8.13 | |||
| Minority | 33.69 ± 8.40 | 25.69 ± 5.93 | 28.06 ± 7.52 | |||
| Marital status | 1.153 | 0.758 | 0.405 | |||
| Single | 39.98 ± 7.15 | 21.61 ± 5.93 | 26.00 ± 9.24 | |||
| Married | 39.71 ± 6.58 | 21.54 ± 6.02 | 25.97 ± 7.71 | |||
| Divorced/widowed | 37.18 ± 8.68 | 23.47 ± 7.77 | 27.82 ± 7.42 | |||
| Educational background | 4.025∗∗ | 3.335∗ | 3.534∗ | |||
| Certificate (technical school) | 31.50 ± 9.61 | 26.00 ± 7.67 | 30.00 ± 7.10 | |||
| Associate degree | 39.10 ± 6.87 | 21.41 ± 6.51 | 25.59 ± 6.70 | |||
| Bachelor’s degree | 40.18 ± 6.65 | 21.27 ± 5.97 | 25.56 ± 8.22 | |||
| Master’s degree | 37.07 ± 6.77 | 25.53 ± 5.14 | 32.00 ± 7.27 | |||
| Being the only child in the family | −0.153 | 0.263 | 0.001 | |||
| Yes | 39.51 ± 7.30 | 21.84 ± 6.18 | 26.12 ± 8.46 | |||
| No | 39.65 ± 6.61 | 21.61 ± 6.12 | 26.12 ± 7.82 | |||
| Have a child | 0.998 | 0.093 | 0.244 | |||
| Yes | 39.95 ± 6.47 | 21.74 ± 6.30 | 26.23 ± 7.49 | |||
| No | 38.99 ± 7.44 | 21.66 ± 5.89 | 25.95 ± 9.04 | |||
| Religious background | −3.038∗∗ | 2.370∗ | 2.317∗ | |||
| Yes | 36.22 ± 6.65 | 24.06 ± 5.57 | 29.16 ± 7.12 | |||
| No | 40.16 ± 6.81 | 21.31 ± 6.15 | 25.60 ± 8.15 | |||
| Ethical training experience | 2.023∗ | −2.010∗ | −0.405 | |||
| Yes | 40.19 ± 7.03 | 21.18 ± 6.32 | 25.98 ± 8.50 | |||
| No | 38.13 ± 6.44 | 23.00 ± 5.49 | 26.47 ± 7.07 | |||
| Professional qualification | 4.594∗∗ | 3.175∗ | 2.042 | |||
| Level 1 | 38.56 ± 7.01 | 21.17 ± 7.60 | 23.61 ± 5.56 | |||
| Level 2 | 40.59 ± 6.71 | 20.88 ± 5.88 | 25.45 ± 8.71 | |||
| Level 3 | 39.05 ± 6.47 | 22.70 ± 5.65 | 27.75 ± 7.37 | |||
| Level 4 | 37.30 ± 7.93 | 23.50 ± 7.62 | 26.00 ± 7.45 | |||
| Level 5 | 27.25 ± 3.86 | 30.00 ± 2.00 | 33.00 ± 3.16 | |||
| Years worked as a nurse | 3.469∗∗ | 3.739∗∗ | 1.703 | |||
| ≤5 | 41.24 ± 4.86 | 20.08 ± 5.53 | 25.96 ± 6.68 | |||
| 6–10 | 40.25 ± 6.79 | 20.57 ± 5.89 | 25.07 ± 8.23 | |||
| 11–15 | 40.02 ± 6.12 | 23.10 ± 5.78 | 27.56 ± 7.90 | |||
| 16–20 | 36.00 ± (8.38 | 24.50 ± 5.54 | 29.20 (±6.95 | |||
| ≥21 | 35.63 ± 8.66 | 23.88 ± 8.21 | 24.88 ± 6.68 | |||
| Monthly income (CNY) | 0.899 | 1.126 | 1.641 | |||
| ≤3999 | 39.36 ± 8.33 | 22.91 ± 4.72 | 29.55 ± 6.06 | |||
| 4000–5999 | 39.89 ± 6.88 | 21.52 ± 6.60 | 25.38 ± 8.69 | |||
| 6000–7999 | 40.35 ± 6.51 | 20.70 ± 5.95 | 24.97 ± 6.28 | |||
| 8000–9999 | 39.05 ± 6.27 | 22.79 ± 5.83 | 28.00 ± 8.85 | |||
| ≥10000 | 37.39 ± 8.56 | 22.83 ± 6.22 | 26.83 ± 9.88 | |||
| Employment type | −0.236 | 0.861 | 2.080∗ | |||
| State-employed | 39.44 ± 6.99 | 22.19 ± 6.23 | 27.64 ± 8.16 | |||
| Contract-employed | 39.67 ± 6.88 | 21.45 ± 6.08 | 25.28 ± 7.96 | |||
| Working setting | 1.009 | 0.180 | 1.490 | |||
| Intensive care unit (ICU) | 40.49 ± 6.79 | 21.60 ± 6.58 | 27.33 ± 9.68 | |||
| COVID-19 isolation ward | 39.24 ± 6.47 | 21.61 ± 5.75 | 25.25 ± 6.29 | |||
| Fangcang shelter hospital | 38.76 ± 8.44 | 22.29 ± 6.53 | 26.41 ± 9.45 | |||
| Days worked in isolation wards | 4.372∗∗ | 1.253 | 1.358 | |||
| ≤10 | 44.67 ± 7.51 | 24.00 ± 9.17 | 31.67 ± 14.36 | |||
| 11–20 | 39.97 ± 6.75 | 21.88 ± 6.35 | 27.07 ± 7.72 | |||
| 21–30 | 40.08 ± 7.76 | 20.60 ± 6.13 | 24.63 ± 8.58 | |||
| 31–40 | 34.42 ± 6.85 | 23.79 ± 6.19 | 24.46 ± 7.25 | |||
| ≥41 | 40.38 ± 5.70 | 21.57 ± 5.76 | 26.63 ± 8.00 | |||
| Whether reducing the frequency of face-to-face contact with COVID-19 patients due to the occupational prevention requirements | 7.273∗∗ | 7.692∗∗ | 0.379 | |||
| Yes | 36.28 ± 6.86 | 25.24 ± 6.41 | 27.28 ± 8.41 | |||
| Uncertain | 38.39 ± 6.83 | 22.30 ± 6.28 | 26.18 ± 7.44 | |||
| No | 40.99 ± 6.62 | 20.57 ± 5.66 | 25.82 ± 8.39 | |||
Note: ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P ＜ 0.001.100 CNY = 15.27 US$.