Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 May 4;13(7):evab099. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evab099

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 1. — Bifurcating model of Heliconiini phylogeny obscures the underlying incongruence. The topology was inferred by the multispecies coalescent method ASTRAL-III from 6,725 orthologous autosomal genes. All nodes, except for the CHT clade are supported in 100% bootstrap replicates. In addition, three types of support values are presented: ASTRAL branch support for a quadripartition (on a 0–1 scale); percentage of quartets in individual gene trees containing a specific node; and the Internode Certainty measure of gene tree incongruence (0–1 scale; X indicates the node is not found in the consensus). Colored circles indicate conflict between the topology of the ASTRAL autosomal tree, and the estimates from: mitochondrial data under ML (blue); sex-linked genes (Z chromosome) in ASTRAL (green); concatenated SNPs under ML (red); the alternative coalescent method MP-EST (violet). Branch lengths are in coalescent units, and arbitrarily set to 1.0 for the terminal branches. Branch colors correspond to previously defined clades (Kozak et al. 2015): red—Heliconius melpomene/cydno; orange—silvaniforms (MCS); violet—Heliconius wallacei; green—Heliconius doris; blue—Heliconius sara; crimson—Heliconius clysonymus; scarlet—Heliconius erato; brown—Eueides.