Table 2.
Characteristics of countries having high or low performance of the Index r of resilience (Ir) to cope with COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
| High performer countries |
Low performer countries |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | |
| Population, 2020 | 11 076 950.07 | 5 675 712.46 | 21 896 822.65 | 5 771 943.33 |
| Health Expenditure % GDP, 2018 | 8.64 | 0.55 | 8.27 | 0.42 |
| Health Expenditure (PPS) per inhabitant, € 2018 | 3 284.75 | 325.67 | 2 289.30 | 215.05 |
| Government Effectiveness Index, 2020 | 1.48 | 0.12 | 0.85 | 0.12 |
| Regulatory Quality Index, 2020 | 1.49 | 0.10 | 1.04 | 0.09 |
| Rule of Law Index, 2020 | 1.52 | 0.14 | 0.89 | 0.13 |
| Days of lockdown, 2020–2021 | 51.36 | 13.23 | 68.41 | 14.64 |
Note: Expenditure Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) per inhabitant 2018; SEM = St. Error of Mean.