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. 2021 Jul 16;203:111678. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111678

Table 3.

Index p of preparedness and prevention (Ip) of European countries to prevent/control future pandemic threats.

Countries Ip(‰)
United Kingdom 183.49 Best performer
Malta 129.99
Hungary 81.68
Denmark 79.73
Iceland 73.47
Norway 73.09
Estonia 71.46
Poland 70.79
Switzerland 69.16
Lithuania 68.32
Greece 67.98
Average of high performers
88.11

Ireland 65.40 Worst performer
Slovenia 64.92
Slovakia 64.41
Portugal 64.28
Romania 62.51
Spain 61.93
Italy 60.89
Finland 58.92
Germany 58.64
Austria 57.73
France 56.67
Belgium 56.44
Cyprus 56.36
Sweden 52.55
Czech Republic 51.27
Netherlands 48.26
Luxembourg 46.93
Croatia 37.04
Bulgaria 24.19
Latvia 21.82
Average of low performers 53.56

Note: the categorization of countries in high or low performers is based on countries having a final score higher or lower than arithmetic mean of the Index of prevention (Ip) in sample under study.