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. 2021 Jul 16;9(4):1550–1556. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01094-5

Table 4.

Means, standard deviations, and one-way analyses of variance by family communication type

Talkers Non-talkers F(1,311) η2
M SD M SD
Vaccination attitudes 2.83 .76 2.86 .72 .17 .001
Injunctive norms 3.62 1.27 3.18 1.30 8.94** .028
Descriptive norms 3.46 1.40 3.29 1.36 1.16 .004
Positive outcome expectancies 3.02 .78 2.76 .72 9.10** .029
Negative outcome expectancies 2.26 .60 2.24 .62 .08 .001

**p < .01