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. 2021 Jul 2;12:545335. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.545335

Table 5.

Relative values for learning outcomes from multimedia (MMr) with three types of instruments and text (Tr) for three STM capacity levels.

STM Type I Type II Type III
Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High
MMr1 0.27 0.33 0.41 0.31 0.37 0.39 0.28 0.30 0.35
n 50 97 45 50 97 45 50 97 45
Tr2 0.31 0.42 0.39 0.25 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.33 0.34
n 55 89 48 55 89 48 55 89 48
F 0.80 11.50∗∗∗ 0.30 4.09 6.04 6.61 0.24 1.46 0.28
η 0.13 0.24 0.06 0.20 0.18 0.26 0.05 0.09 0.06
η2 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.30
1

MMr, Multimedia relative value.

2

Tr, Text relative value.

p < 0.05;

∗∗

p < 0.01;

∗∗∗

p < 0.001.