Table 1.
The incidence cases and age-standardized incidence rate of myocarditis between 1990 and 2017 and its temporal trends from 1990 to 2017.
| 1990 | 2017 | 1990–2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | Incidence cases No. × 104 (95% UI) | ASIR per 100,000 No. (95% UI) | Incident cases No. × 104 (95% UI) | ASIR per 100,000 No. (95% UI) | EAPC No. (95% CI) |
| Global | 192.5 (171.4–216.4) | 41.0 (36.1–46.1) | 307.1 (274.5–307.1) | 39.21 (35.1–39.2) | 0.0 (−0.6–0.5) |
| Sex | |||||
| Female | 94.0 (83.7–105.6) | 39.0 (34.8–43.9) | 151.8 (135.7–171.3) | 37.5 (33.5–42.1) | −0.2 (−0.7–0.2) |
| Male | 98.5 (87.6–110.5) | 43.0 (38.5–48.4) | 155.3 (138.7–175.0) | 41.0 (36.8–46.1) | −0.1 (−0.6–0.4) |
| Andean Latin America | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 38.00 (33.98–42.99) | 2.3 (2.1–2.6) | 40.01 (35.72–45.12) | 0.2 (−0.3–0.8) |
| Australasia | 0.8 (0.7–0.9) | 33.78 (30.34–38.09) | 1.3 (1.1–1.4) | 32.76 (29.38–36.72) | 0.1 (−0.4–0.7) |
| Caribbean | 1.3 (1.2–1.5) | 43.58 (38.92–49.05) | 2.3 (2.0–2.5) | 45.87 (41.01–51.64) | 0.1 (0.1–0.2) |
| Central Asia | 2.0 (1.8–2.2) | 34.28 (30.74–38.72) | 2.7 (2.4–3.1) | 33.49 (30.02–37.66) | 0.0 (−0.8–0.8) |
| Central Europe | 6.1 (5.4–6.8) | 44.87 (40.2–50.45) | 7.1 (6.3–8.0) | 44.22 (39.71–49.48) | −0.1 (−1.0–0.8) |
| Central Latin America | 5.2 (4.6–5.8) | 42.65 (38.18–48.04) | 10.5 (9.3–11.8) | 42.73 (38.3–48.1) | 0.0 (−0.2–0.3) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.4 (1.2–1.6) | 38.46 (34.4–43.37) | 3.1 (2.7–3.5) | 40.4 (36.0–45.59) | 0.1 (−0.6–0.8) |
| East Asia | 53.9 (47.9–60.3) | 49.8 (44.63–55.85) | 79.2 (70.6–89.6) | 46.72 (41.81–52.39) | −0.1 (−1.2–1.0) |
| Eastern Europe | 14.4 (12.9–16.2) | 56.9 (51.12–63.76) | 13.7 (12.2–15.4) | 49.8 (44.51–55.82) | −1.0 (−2.2–0.1) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.7 (4.1–5.3) | 38.11 (33.94–43.02) | 10.1 (8.9–11.5) | 39.1 (34.9–44.04) | 0.1 (−0.4–0.7) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 8.4 (7.5–9.5) | 44.35 (39.69–49.69) | 12.0 (10.7–13.6) | 42.18 (37.81–47.26) | −0.1 (−1.6–1.4) |
| High-income North America | 5.8 (5.1–6.6) | 17.82 (15.76–20.25) | 7.8 (7.1–8.6) | 16.18 (14.86–17.68) | −0.1 (−2.8–2.6) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 9.1 (8.1–10.2) | 37.2 (33.19–41.79) | 19.5 (17.3–22.0) | 38.29 (34.22–43.13) | 0.1 (−0.6–0.8) |
| Oceania | 0.2 (0.2–0.2) | 42.58 (38.14–48.22) | 0.4 (0.4–0.5) | 43.45 (38.83–49.05) | 0.0 (−0.7–0.8) |
| South Asia | 29.8 (26.4–33.6) | 36.69 (32.76–41.24) | 55.5 (49.4–62.8) | 35.82 (32.04–40.48) | 0.1 (0.0–0.1) |
| Southeast Asia | 16.5 (14.6–18.6) | 45.8 (41.07–51.62) | 29.5 (26.3–33.4) | 47.57 (42.58–53.69) | 0.1 (−0.8–1.0) |
| Southern Latin America | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 23.01 (20.48–25.95) | 1.7 (1.5–1.9) | 22.65 (20.13–25.57) | 0.0 (−1.9–1.9) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.6 (1.4–1.7) | 39.88 (35.66–44.85) | 2.7 (2.4–3.0) | 40.4 (36.00–45.59) | 0.0 (−0.5–0.5) |
| Tropical Latin America | 5.6 (5.0–6.3) | 46.25 (41.40–52.00) | 10.7 (9.5–12.0) | 46.64 (41.75–52.55) | 0.0 (−0.2–0.2) |
| Western Europe | 19.0 (17.0–21.4) | 56.9 (51.12–63.76) | 24.1 (21.5–27.2) | 36.99 (33.2–41.48) | 0.0 (−0.5–0.4) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.9 (4.4–5.5) | 37.51 (33.49–42.45) | 11.1 (9.8–12.5) | 38.31 (34.22–43.26) | 0.1 (−0.4–0.6) |