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. 2021 Jun 23;30(8):1686–1700. doi: 10.1002/pro.4129

TABLE 2.

Average folding free energy, ΔG, and average relative free energy, ΔΔG, of NISTmAb in eight different formulations (kcal/mol)

pH 150 mM NaCl mAb Fab VH–VL CH1–CL CH2 CH3
5.0 −4.1 −4.3 −4.8 −3.8 −3.1 −4.8
5.0 + −4.6 −4.7 −5.1 −4.4 −3.8 −5.1
6.0 −5.3 −5.5 −5.9 −5.1 −4.6 −5.9
ΔG 6.0 + −5.5 −5.6 −6.0 −5.2 −4.9 −5.8
7.0 −5.7 −5.8 −6.3 −5.3 −5.5 −6.0
7.0 + −5.9 −6.0 −6.5 −5.6 −5.6 −6.1
8.0 −6.5 −6.6 −7.0 −6.2 −6.4 −6.8
8.0 + −6.7 −6.8 −7.2 −6.3 −6.5 −6.9
5.0 +1.9 +1.8 +1.7 +1.8 +2.5 +1.3
5.0 + +1.4 +1.3 +1.4 +1.3 +1.9 +1.1
6.0 +0.6 +0.6 +0.6 +0.5 +1.1 +0.2
ΔΔG 6.0 + +0.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.4 +0.7 +0.3
7.0 +0.2 +0.3 +0.2 +0.3 +0.1 +0.1
7.0 + 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8.0 −0.6 −0.5 −0.5 −0.6 −0.8 −0.6
8.0 + −0.8 −0.7 −0.7 −0.7 −0.9 −0.7

Note: Please see Figure 2 for the definitions of ΔG and ΔΔG.

Abbreviations: CH, heavy chain constant domain; CL, light chain constant domain; Fab, antigen binding fragment; mAb, monoclonal antibody; VH, heavy chain variable domain; VL, light chain variable domain.