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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: Health Behav Policy Rev. 2020 Oct;7(5):461–472. doi: 10.14485/hbpr.7.5.8

Table 2.

Entrées, Fruit and Vegetables Available on Plate Waste Rating Days at Title I Elementary Schools in Central Virginia with and without Salad Bars

Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3

Item Salad Bar Control Salad Bar Control Salad Bar Control
Entrée

BBQ pork sliders, whole grain roll X X Xa

Entrée Salad (romaine, tomatoes, and/or radishes, protein [cheese/chicken or tuna salad/ham/chicken], croutons), whole grain crackers X X X X X X

Yogurt parfait, fruit (canned, diced), granola X X X X X X

Ham or turkey or turkey bologna (cheese) sandwich, or Italian sandwich X X X X X

Chicken and broccoli alfredo, whole grain rotini, garlic bread XA

Maple waffles, oven fried chicken X X

Teriyaki chicken (with or without egg roll) X X Xa

Fruits

Apple (fresh, sliced) X X X

Applesauce X

Banana (fresh, whole) X X

Grapes X

Clementine / orange (fresh, whole) X X X

Mandarin oranges (canned) X

Peaches (canned, sliced) X X

Pears (canned, diced) X X X

Plum (fresh, whole) X

Pineapple (canned, diced, cupped) X X X X

Orange (fresh, slices) X C X X

Vegetables

Baked beans (vegetarian, canned) X X Xa

Beans, green (canned) X

Broccoli (steamed, fresh) X X

Corn (frozen or on the cobb) X X

Coleslaw X X

Mixed vegetables X X

Side Salad (romaine or spinach, tomatoes, cucumbers and/or carrots) X X X X

Garden Patchb

Spinach / romaine X X X

Three bean salad X

Kidney beans (canned) X

Grape tomatoes (whole) X X X

Yellow bell peppers (rings) X

Cauliflower (florets) X

Corn (cold, previously frozen, fresh) X

Carrots (baby/shredded) X

Yellow squash (sliced) X

Broccoli (florets) X

Cucumbers (sliced) X

Sweet potatoes (diced) X

Cantaloupe (cubed)d X

Orange (fresh, slices)d X

Watermelon (cubed)d X

Note.

Pair refers to matched pairs of schools with and without a salad bar. Pairs were matched based on %Racial/Ethnic minority (above or below 85% minority) and the lunchroom environment (distance from the mean Smarter Lunchroom score). Ratings occurred on the same day within each pair to match menu and day.

a

Entrée was left-over from day prior, thus small number of servings were available.

b

Item offered as self-serve on the salad bar; fresh and uncooked.

c

In one salad bar school, item was offered self-serve.

d

Fruit was served cupped (pre-portioned) in all other schools.